A small white bundle of energy is an apt description of the
Maltese breed. They are a charming member of the Toy Breed category in the AKC.
Their small size and loveable personality make them a very common dog in
today’s society. Portable and friendly they could make an excellent addition to
many homes if owner’s are prepared for them!
One thing to keep in mind with their luxurious coat is that
it will need regular upkeep. This will include daily brushing and routine trips
to the groomer. Getting them accustomed to these two things at young age will
greatly help decrease any stress that can occur when not properly socialized.
Another characteristic to bear in mind is that they can bark frequently. They
are good at alerting owners of any company that comes over but at times this may
grow tiresome if you are not expecting such a big voice from such a small dog.
There are several health conditions to be aware of prior to
adopting this breed. Toy breeds in general seem to have more severe dental
disease than larger dogs, so preparing for routine dental care at home is a
good idea! Smaller dogs can also struggle with trachea collapse. This occurs
when their tracheal rings are not strong enough to support themselves at times
of excitement and can collapse in making it difficult to breathe. Many times
they need to be on harnesses rather than regular collars. Young puppies also
need to be monitored for low glucose levels so that they do not get too low.
Making sure they are fed meals throughout the day can help keep those levels in
a normal range!
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