Vaccine Spotlight: Parvovirus

Parvovirus is another condition that can be managed or prevented with a vaccination. This is another virus that is most commonly seen in young puppies. Every species (cats, dogs, even humans) have their own form of parvovirus which cannot be transmitted to other species. The reason many people may know about parvovirus is that it can actually be deadly. Vaccines are becoming increasingly more important as parvovirus is considered to be found EVERYWHERE, meaning it is impossible to prevent exposure. We can however prevent contracting the condition by following a vaccine protocol laid out by a licensed veterinarian. Although vaccines can be found over the counter it is HIGHLY recommended have vaccines given by a veterinarian to ensure the timing and administration area all appropriate. It could quite literally be the difference between life and death of your puppy.

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Symptoms can start simply as a lack of appetite. They then progress to vomiting and diarrhea, usually with blood in them. Parvovirus likes to attack rapidly dividing cells with the most severely affected being those of the lining of the intestines. Without the lining of the gut functioning there is no way for the patient to absorb nutrients. This can get out of hand very quickly which is why identifying the virus early is imperative. If you have a puppy with unknown vaccine history or has only had 1-2 boosters and they begin to vomit and have diarrhea they need to get to a veterinarian immediately. While there are other causes of these symptoms in puppies, parvovirus needs to be addressed as quickly as possible.

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If positive, the ideal treatment plan would involve hospitalization on intravenous fluids and injectable medication. This will help prevent dehydration from occurring and allow the gut to rest so it can try to heal. Even with aggressive therapy, some puppies still do not make it. The earlier they are caught the better chance they have at surviving. When finances are an issue, at home treatment can be attempted, but again is not always successful. Another challenge of at home treatment includes disinfecting the areas the puppy has been. Bleach is the only cleaning product that can kill this virus. It must be diluted with 1 part bleach to 30 parts water. There are however many surfaces at home such as carpets and lawns that do not lend themselves to being bleached. Which makes a clinic an excellent place for treating these patients. For more recommendations on contamination you can visit this website.

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This is only a brief summary of a very serious condition. More information can be found at veterinarypartner.com in their parvovirus center. Vaccinations from a licensed veterinarian are essential to helping prevent this condition. If you are concerned that your patient may have parvovirus it is strongly recommended to contact your veterinarian immediately and they can assist you with diagnosis and treatment protocols.