tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18446149457542184312024-03-12T15:04:49.908-07:00Pet Talk in IllinoisDr. Cappahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01498954705322624312noreply@blogger.comBlogger326125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-68431405866566557362018-11-12T07:44:00.000-08:002018-11-12T07:44:43.966-08:00Holiday Cheer<br />
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With the holidays coming up, it is always a good idea to
review some good practices when it comes to your pets and decorations, food,
and spirits.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Even the best behaved pets
can be tempted by the holiday cheer, so taking preventative steps to avoid an
unhealthy interaction is always a good idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<ul>
<li>Christmas trees: Trees can pose multiple risks to pets. For cats, tinsel on the tree can be tempting
to chew on, along with the needles.
Trees can also pose a fall risk if a dog or cat gets too rambunctious
and jumps on the tree. In addition, for
live trees the water in the holder/basin can become ripe with bacteria/molds
that may cause stomach upset. </li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li>Lights: Lights are pretty to look at, but can be too
tempting for some pets. If your pet is
prone to chewing on things, make sure that the wires are hidden away or
covered. Protective wire covers can be purchased to give some protection from
pets chewing. </li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li>Candles: Open flames and pets typically don’t mix, so it is
best to leave these un-lit and consider a plug-in scent to get you in the
holiday mood.</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li>Candy: While most pets can handle a little milk chocolate,
getting into a bag of candy can cause considerable stomach issues. If baking, make sure that any Baker’s
chocolate is stored away as this can cause life-threatening problems to dogs
due to the high methylxanthine and caffeine content. Also, make sure to avoid in foods with the
sugar substitute xylitol, as this can cause severe liver issues in dogs, even
with small amounts. </li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li>Alcohol: Humans may not be the only mammal in the house that
enjoys an adult beverage. Make sure to
pour out any half-empty cocktails to ensure your pet doesn’t sneak a drink.</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li>Fatty foods: Make sure any left-overs are carefully stored
away, so your dog doesn’t become a living garbage disposal. Foods high in fat can cause significant gastrointestinal
issues, so keeping these away from your animals will prevent you from cleaning
up a different holiday mess. </li>
</ul>
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If your pet does happen to get into something they shouldn’t,
you should contact your veterinarian immediately to see whether it is something
to worry about.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If it is after hours,
there are a couple good pet poison control resources available at either ASPCA
Animal Poison Control Center, (888) 426-4435, or the Pet Poison Helpline, (855)
764-7661.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There may be a fee associated
with speaking to a veterinary technician or veterinarian if calling one of
these poison control hotlines. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Have a fun and safe holiday season! <o:p></o:p></div>
<br />Dr. Cappahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01498954705322624312noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-90511173320225823792018-08-17T09:28:00.001-07:002018-08-17T09:28:19.666-07:00Arthritis in Pets<br />
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Just like with people, pets are prone to aches and pains as
they get older.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Many times the
underlying culprit is osteoarthritis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>With arthritis, the cartilage within the normal joint breaks down, leading
to abnormal rubbing of bone resulting in inflammation and pain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sometimes this occurs early in life secondary
to an underlying conformational problem like hip or elbow dysplasia, but many
times it is a result of getting older.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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In dogs, the common signs of arthritis are:<o:p></o:p></div>
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<ul>
<li>·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Stiffness after rest, which tends to improve
after activity</span></li>
<li>·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Pain over a joint or “guarding” of a joint</span></li>
<li>·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Muscle atrophy (loss)</span></li>
<li>·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Crepitus (popping) of joints</span></li>
</ul>
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Cats typically hide their pain better than dogs and you may
not notice a lot of changes at home besides a decrease in jumping, a hunched appearance,
or decreased grooming</div>
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<br /></div>
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A thorough physical examination can help pinpoint which
joints may be causing a problem for a pet and then x-rays can be taken to
confirm arthritis.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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If your pet is diagnosed with arthritis, there are a wide variety
of treatments ranging from weight loss to medications to physical therapy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Medications:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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A wide variety of medications are available to help ease the
inflammation and pain associated with arthritis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are numerous over the counter
supplements available that aid in arthritis relief.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The two most common supplements are omega
fatty acids (fish oil) and glucosamine/chondroitin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, the mainstay of treatment typically
revolves around non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS).<o:p></o:p></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><br /></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Fish Oil<o:p></o:p></i></div>
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Fish oil contains high amounts of omega fatty acids, which
are beneficial in reducing inflammation associated with arthritis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Specifically, the omega 3 fatty acids, EPA
and DHA, are the most helpful in arthritis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Ideally, a pet should receive between 50-100 mg/kg of EPA to help with
arthritis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><br /></i></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Glucosamine/Chondrotin
and other Disease Modifying Osteoarthritis Drugs (DMOAD)<o:p></o:p></i></div>
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Supplementing with glucosamine can give relief to some pets.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These medications help decrease the inflammation
within the synovial fluid of the joint and can help decrease cartilage
degradation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are numerous oral
medications available like Cosequin and Dasqauin, along with an injectable form
called Adaquan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are also
prescription foods that have added glucosamine and omega fatty acids, so
additional supplementation is not needed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>A couple examples of food are Science Diet J/D and Royal Canin Mobility
Support.<o:p></o:p></div>
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NSAIDS<o:p></o:p></div>
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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications target an enzyme
called cyclooxygenase that creates prostaglandins in the body, which leads to
inflammation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are numerous drugs
within this class including:<o:p></o:p></div>
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<ul>
<li>·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Carprofen (brand names Rimadyl and Quellin)</span></li>
<li>·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Meloxicam (brand names Metacam and Meloxidyl)</span></li>
<li>·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Firocoxib (brand name Previcox)</span></li>
<li>·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Deracoxib (brand name Deramaxx)</span></li>
</ul>
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Which brand of NSAID that your pet is started on depends on
your veterinarian, how often you can medicate, and what your pet
tolerates.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Every pet is different and
may respond to one NSAID over another.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These
medications typically are tolerated well, but stomach upset or ulceration can
happen and kidney and liver values should be checked every 3-6 months if your
pet is taking them regularly.<o:p></o:p></div>
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NSAIDS are used very commonly with dogs, but the use in cats
can be controversial.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In 2010, a
black-box warning was added to metacam in the U.S. stating that it can cause
acute kidney failure and death in cats. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is only labeled for one time use with post-operatively
pain in the U.S.; however, It can still be used off-label for chronic
pain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the U.K. it is used very
frequently in cats suffering from osteoarthritis without major complications
and can be used successfully in cats by adjusting the dosage and monitoring
kidney values.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Having a thorough
discussion with your veterinarian prior to starting your cat on meloxicam is
recommended. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<i>Piprant Class</i></div>
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Recently, a new class of medications called the Piprant
medications have become available to help with arthritis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These medications target the receptors of prostaglandins
instead of production to control arthritis pain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Currently, only one medication (Grapiprant)
is available from this class.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Other Pain Drugs:<o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<ul>
<li>·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Gabapentin was originally used as an anti-seizure
medication, but more recently has been found helpful in alleviating pain,
specifically chronic neuropathic pain.</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">It can be used in both dogs and cats</span></li>
<li>·<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Tramadol is frequently added with an NSAID to
help alleviate arthritis pain in dogs.</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">
</span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">It is less frequently used in cats since it can be bitter tasting</span></li>
</ul>
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<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Stem Cell Therapy<o:p></o:p></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This is a regenerative therapy that uses fat from a patient and
processes it to acquire stem cells.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To
collect the fat, general anesthesia is required and the fat is then sent to a
laboratory for treatment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are also
some in-hospital kits that are available and allow for processing without
sending the sample out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is a newer therapy
and while it has been shown to benefit patients with arthritis, it hasn’t been
compared head to head with other therapies.<o:p></o:p></div>
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As noted above, there are numerous options to help control
arthritis pain in pets.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Having a
discussion with your veterinarian about arthritis concerns in your pet is the
first step in the road to arthritis pain control. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br />Dr. Cappahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01498954705322624312noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-76270559126337523382018-05-24T07:50:00.000-07:002018-05-24T07:50:04.610-07:00Toxic Blue Green AlgaeIt's finally warming up in the Midwest and with that the concern for algae blooms in lakes and streams is increasing. While I don't want to cause undo alarm since toxic algae blooms are fairly rare, I do want to make people aware that a potential threat for your pet can be in your backyard.<br />
<br />
<b>What causes algae to be toxic?</b><br />
Blue-green algae, also known as cyanobacteria, can reproduce rapidly in lakes and streams when they are exposed to the right temperature, sunlight, and nutrients. A lake can go from clear to green in a matter of days when exposed to the right conditions. Algae tends to form in warm, shallow, undisturbed water with lots of sunlight. <br />
<br />
Most algae are non-toxic, but some can produce toxins that can make pets seriously ill and lead to death. The two most common types are toxins are neurotoxins and hepatotoxins. Neurotoxins are quick acting toxins (within 15-30 minutes of exposure) that attack the nervous system and can cause muscle cramping, twitching, paralysis, and cardiac arrest in dogs. Hepatotoxins typically take longer to act and symptoms may not show up until a couple weeks after exposure. These damage the liver and can cause nausea, vomiting, and sudden liver failure. <br />
<br />
<b>How do I to tell if algae is toxic?</b><br />
Toxic and non-toxic algae can look very similar and may only be discernible using a microscope in some situations. That being said, if algae is filamentous it is unlikely to be toxic. Filamentous algae will cling to a stick if it is run through the algae. If the algae is non-filamentous than it has the potential to be toxic. This type of algae will look like blue, green, or even red or brown paint is spilled in the water. Multiple types of algae can grow in the same lake, so don't assume that the algae is safe even if one area is filamentous. <br />
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If you suspect that a lake or stream near you has toxic algae, contact your local environmental health section of your health department for them to come test the water. <br />
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<b>What if I suspect there is toxic algae near me?</b><br />
If you are suspicious that there is toxic algae near you, then treat it as toxic until proven otherwise. Keep pets away from the lake and do not allow them to swim or drink from the water under any circumstances. Also, keep any humans (adult or children) away from the water as the toxins can also affect people causing skin rashes to serious sickness if ingested. <br />
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If you have concerns about algae blooms in Illinois, contact the Surface Water Section of the Illinois EPA at 217-782-3362.<br />
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If your pet is exposed to toxic algae, treat it as an emergency and have them evaluated by a veterinarian as soon as possible. Dr. Cappahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01498954705322624312noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-89963896621006970292018-03-27T07:50:00.000-07:002018-03-27T07:50:12.495-07:00Heartworm disease<span style="font-size: large;">Heartworm Disease</span><br />
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Spring is finally upon us, so it is again time to refresh our understanding of Heartworm Disease (HWD). As the name implies, HWD affects the heart. It is caused by an infection with a parasite called Dirofilaria immitis, which is passed between animals by mosquitoes. <br />
<br />
What happens is mosquitoes will feed on an infected animal (typically a dog, but also coyotes, foxes, and cats); where they will pick up younger stages of the parasite called microfilaria. Over the course of 2 weeks, these microfilaria will grow into young larval stages of the parasite, then the mosquito will feed on your pet and transfer these young stages into your pet. During the next 6-7 months, these larva travel throughout the body growing into adult worms, which ultimately reside in the right side of the heart (pulmonary artery). Here, the adult worms will mate and produce more microfilaria, completing the life cycle.<br />
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The worms in the heart cause problems by blocking the flow of blood through the vessels and by causing inflammation in the lungs when the body tries to clear the infection. The infection can range from just a couple worms, which may not cause any clinical signs, to hundreds of worms, which prevent proper blood flow causing weakness, coughing, and difficulty breathing.<br />
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The best way to combat the disease is to prevent the infection in the first place. There are two main ways of doing this: limiting exposure to mosquitoes and using heartworm prevention medications. <br />
Most species of mosquitoes are most active during the dusk hours, so limiting your dog from going outside during these times can help. Also, there are topical products that can be applied to your dog’s skin that help repel mosquitoes (Vectra, Advantix), as well as environmental treatments and clean up (prevent standing water) that can be performed.<br />
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There are also many HWD prevention products. The range from oral medications (Heartgard, Trifexis) to topical medications (Revolution, Advantage Multi) to injectable medications (ProHeart). Most of the products are administered or applied monthly and work by killing the larval stage of the worm before it can grow up into an adult. Although there have been reports of lack of efficiency in many products, by-and-large these products are very effective. It is important to follow the label accordingly when giving these medications (with or without food, no bath before applying topical meds, etc) in order to make them the most effective. <br />
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It is also recommended to test your dog for HWD yearly. There are many bench-side tests that can be performed on a blood sample to check whether your pet is heartworm free. Even if your pet is on continual heartworm prevention, it is recommended to screen them for infections since, even though rare, there have been reports of lack of effectiveness. Some companies will help pay for heartworm treatment if your pet becomes infected while using their product.<br />
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If your pet does somehow become infected with heartworm disease, there is still a treatment available to clear the infection. Most veterinarians will recommended treating with an injectable medication called Melarsomine. A series of 3 injections are typically performed over the course of a month. There can be serious complications associated with treatment, so it is important to prevent the disease if possible. <br />
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Dr. Cappahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01498954705322624312noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-37194685692316421992018-01-18T08:29:00.000-08:002018-01-18T08:29:40.143-08:00Dental Health in Pets<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">Dental disease</span></div>
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Periodontal disease is the most common disease in dogs and
cats. Since most pet’s teeth do not get brushed daily, plaque can
accumulate quickly on the teeth. Plaque contains bacteria, which can make
its way under the gums and down the root of the tooth leading to periodontal
disease. Toxins released by bacteria cause destruction of the gums and
bone surrounding the teeth which leads to oral pain, loose teeth, and bad
breath. In early stages (red, puffy gums) the affected teeth may be saved,
but later stages of periodontitis can lead to extraction of teeth.</div>
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Clinical signs of periodontitis:<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal">Bad
breath<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal">Oral
pain<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal">Poor
appetite / Dropping food<o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal">Lethargy<o:p></o:p></li>
</ol>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Prevention</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
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The best way to prevent dental disease is routine dental
care at home. Just like with people,
brushing your pet’s teeth is the best way to prevent plaque accumulation. It can take some time training your pet to be
comfortable with brushing his/her teeth.
If your pet is resistant to tooth brushing, start by rubbing around the
muzzle and face while rewarding with treats and praise. After a few days, move on to lifting the lip
and rubbing the teeth with a soft rag; again, while rewarding with treats. Once your pet is comfortable with this, then
you can move on to using a tooth brush with an enzymatic tooth paste. Brush the teeth in a circular motion focusing
on the upper canine teeth and upper cheek teeth.</div>
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If your pet isn’t amenable to having their teeth brushed,
then you can consider specialized treats or water additives that are designed
to reduce plaque. The Veterinary Oral
Health Council has a list of treats at their website <a href="http://www.vohc.org/">www.vohc.org</a> that can be used to combat dental
disease<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">In-Clinic Dental Cleaning</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Even with the best of care at home, most pets need a
periodic cleaning in the clinic. Dental
cleanings for pets are similar to when humans go to the dentist. One of the main differences, though, is that
pets must be anesthetized to perform the cleaning. This not only keeps the pet safe and allows a
thorough cleaning, but also keeps the staff safe from a possible bite wound.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
The teeth are first cleared of calculus and plaque using a
scaler (typically an ultrasonic scaler).
Then, the teeth are probed along their gum surface to look for any large
gingival pockets, which indicates periodontal disease. Dental x-rays may be
performed as well. If any teeth are
unhealthy, then these teeth are treated appropriately or if the tooth is too
far gone, it is extracted. The teeth are
then polished and fluoride or a sealant is applied to the teeth.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
Depending on the amount of home care performed, pets may
need in-clinic cleanings every 6 month to 2 years.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>February is National
Pet Dental Health Month, so in response we are offering 10% off dental cleaning
in our clinics.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
Dr. Cappahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01498954705322624312noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-69283693946721109352017-11-27T08:50:00.001-08:002017-11-27T08:50:33.032-08:00Cruciate disease<b>What is the cruciate ligament?</b><br />
Like people, dog's have cruciate ligaments. These are ligaments in the knee that prevent the thigh and skin bone from moving forward and backward independently of one another. The one that causes particular problems in the dog is the cranial cruciate ligament. This ligament spans from the back of the femur (thigh bone) to the front of the tibia (skin bone).<br />
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Unlike with people where most cruciate injuries occur during activity (sports in particular), dogs tend to tear their ligament due to chronic, degeneration of the ligament which leads to weakness. When dogs do tear their ligament, an owner could notice signs ranging from a subtle lameness to holding the hind-limb up completely.<br />
<br />
<b>How is a cruciate tear diagnosed?</b><br />
In most cases, a cruciate tear can be diagnosed with a thorough orthopedic exam of the knee. In particular, a veterinarian is looking for either the "drawer" sign or tibial thrust. <br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsIs9vRcBOsgIOfP0vGFmezu744FtH_uVtb8yb7EKHo-ZcYP3Lx7OR2_X1fVh1IwYbUeYjQdUhXjDy7Ps6Gig2bQid_7tL6EqHG7LsX1gkzxMEuRSFtMrqVJ5b05J60HUmsvYcneUfFfg8/s1600/knee-comparison.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="250" data-original-width="250" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsIs9vRcBOsgIOfP0vGFmezu744FtH_uVtb8yb7EKHo-ZcYP3Lx7OR2_X1fVh1IwYbUeYjQdUhXjDy7Ps6Gig2bQid_7tL6EqHG7LsX1gkzxMEuRSFtMrqVJ5b05J60HUmsvYcneUfFfg8/s200/knee-comparison.gif" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Drawer is when the tibia (shin) can be moved forward independently of the femur (thigh)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeAX6BivPhVIj8OsrvnZTZ0lQMLIYOR77qY8Rw1OLZUxkFnz1BbGP5EstZj4RGJchNuQ0U-mq2ji2m-VxhSXo7oO3a-6cWAc_h0NGXc8LSdrwMUCssOKhcoUxRMX68LuWqVzF3FXM0xK8D/s1600/cruciate_combined.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="245" data-original-width="620" height="124" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeAX6BivPhVIj8OsrvnZTZ0lQMLIYOR77qY8Rw1OLZUxkFnz1BbGP5EstZj4RGJchNuQ0U-mq2ji2m-VxhSXo7oO3a-6cWAc_h0NGXc8LSdrwMUCssOKhcoUxRMX68LuWqVzF3FXM0xK8D/s320/cruciate_combined.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Thrust is when the ankle is flexed, which then moves the tibia forward</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
If a pet is particularly anxious, he/she may need to be sedated to fully evaluate the knee. X-rays of the knee may also be performed, which can show swelling of the knee consistent with injury. It is rare to perform an MRI to confirm a cruciate tear as many tears can be diagnosed with just the physical exam.<br /><br />
<b>The ligament is torn, what now?</b><br />
If the ligament is torn, then surgery to explore the joint and then stabalize the knee should be considered. <br />
<br />
<i>Exploration:</i><br />
Exploration of the knee joint can be done is one of two ways. The first, less invasive way to explore the knee is through arthroscopy (camera in the knee). Small incisions are made into the knee joint to allow for a camera and instruments to be inserted. Once inside, the ligaments and meniscus can be evaluated. If the cruciate ligament is torn, the remnants of the ligament are typically removed, as they can be a source of inflammation. The meniscus (cartilage in the knee) is also evaluated because many times a meniscal tear is also found with cruciate tears. If torn, that section of the menincus may be removed or a release of the meniscus is performed. The benefits of arthroscopy are that it is less invasive than tradition arthrotomy (opening the knee joint completely) and the camera allows for magnification of the ligaments. The cons are that not everyone has the equipment to perform this and it adds cost to the procedure.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwF6MXCjTW3XbX-J5KsDdTtRqNmNeeHP5BJRgGiJkJSfW6rueASmHQ5hWxfvPpHR1_TeelBlxurENNdLZJI2IibPGBIxs3l6im06kb_GSqW_4TjaeubyZVL0UBgtzUw8BwoXcVRZ8s5dQ4/s1600/arthroscopy-information-sheet-header.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="340" data-original-width="777" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwF6MXCjTW3XbX-J5KsDdTtRqNmNeeHP5BJRgGiJkJSfW6rueASmHQ5hWxfvPpHR1_TeelBlxurENNdLZJI2IibPGBIxs3l6im06kb_GSqW_4TjaeubyZVL0UBgtzUw8BwoXcVRZ8s5dQ4/s400/arthroscopy-information-sheet-header.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
The other way to explore the knee is to open the joint with a scapel, which is called arthrotomy. Prior to arthroscopy cameras being available, this was the traditional way to evaluate the knee. Since a larger incision is needed, it is more invasive. Similar to athroscopy, the ligaments are evaluated, remnants are removed, and the meniscus is evaluated. The con of this procedure is it is more invasive, however, no special equipment is needed for it.<br />
<br />
<i>Stabilization:</i><br />
Once the joint has been explored and the ligament is confirmed as torn, the knee must then be stabilized. Unlike with people where the cruciate ligament is reconstructed using a tendon, in dogs veterinarians stabilize the knee in a different way. The two most common procedures are either the lateral stabilization technique or the TPLO surgery. There is a lot of information about these procedures at other websites, but this one from <a href="http://csu-cvmbs.colostate.edu/Documents/orthopaedics-cruciate-ligament.pdf" target="_blank">Colorado State</a> does a good job of explaining things.<br />
<br />
In some situations surgery may not be an option for a pet, whether it be due to financial restrictions or due to other health problems with the pet. In these situations, the knee will start to develop arthritis which then can be <a href="http://pettalkinillinois.blogspot.com/2017/01/managing-canine-joint-pain-winter-is.html" target="_blank">managed in other ways</a>.<br />
<br />Dr. Cappahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01498954705322624312noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-44057774475806340802017-10-19T15:02:00.002-07:002017-10-19T15:02:23.810-07:00Reuniting with a Lost PetWe see it a lot at our clinic: A family comes in with a picture of their lost pet and wants us to put up a flier trying to reunite them with their beloved animal. We are happy to oblige, but unfortunately, many times the owner isn't able to recover their animal. What can be done to increase the chances of finding their pet? One word: MICROCHIP. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAALYG8YxuQWN8zrwOjVgQamCfuYnWn423cIKalZfqlsJXbEZ2rasMxJ2PpLEovxGGgGx5QEAP3VALsqT0n9hr5sq9SqHb2Bsscz1vFWWu3LjnEcQ72iBIjA7_afgxZ7n9Yz5GR5CGwZ64/s1600/pet-microchip-7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="400" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAALYG8YxuQWN8zrwOjVgQamCfuYnWn423cIKalZfqlsJXbEZ2rasMxJ2PpLEovxGGgGx5QEAP3VALsqT0n9hr5sq9SqHb2Bsscz1vFWWu3LjnEcQ72iBIjA7_afgxZ7n9Yz5GR5CGwZ64/s200/pet-microchip-7.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<br />
Microchipping pets has been around for a couple of decades, but is becoming more common in each passing year. There are a number of companies that produce microchips, which is good and bad. It is good as it gives many options and can keep costs low due to competition, but bad as not all companies use similar frequencies for their chips, so not every scanner will pick up every microchip.<br />
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The good news is that there are now scanners that pick up multiple frequencies of chips, so hopefully won't miss a pet who is microchipped.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div>
<b>How do the microchips work?</b></div>
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The chips are about the size of a grain of rice and are implanted under the skin using a needle. Once implanted, the body will produce scar tissue around the chip that holds it in place.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr8X0DVkiMpfqWM53oW4QMVyv8UDKoOYfNTMgwelnFMvw8moxwFDkMYc3Fyw_yVzS-hViX_y03Wbh-UEejs1f2j5NoxkqgtTq_JwiA6MCbqH4YNEZSZHYzPf9YaAvEuQDvbZ-xQA3FH3kr/s1600/download.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="180" data-original-width="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr8X0DVkiMpfqWM53oW4QMVyv8UDKoOYfNTMgwelnFMvw8moxwFDkMYc3Fyw_yVzS-hViX_y03Wbh-UEejs1f2j5NoxkqgtTq_JwiA6MCbqH4YNEZSZHYzPf9YaAvEuQDvbZ-xQA3FH3kr/s1600/download.jpg" /></a>The chips use RFID technology (radio-frequency), so do not require an internal battery source. They are powered by the scanner when it is slide a few inches over the chip. The chip is encoded with a unique number, which the scanner picks up and then can be matched to the owners information. Using the website <a href="http://www.petmicrochiplookup.org/">http://www.petmicrochiplookup.org/</a> the number is matched to the microchip company and then the company can be contacted to recover the the owner's information.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5Ll3xw1w8RgNLXxWncL729hCNGF2Vh3IDDxCDT0iiEQM-XUHteDT9G9fmVL7-uOhwolIVvTyn2CyjIPiEW1g-w_RbWuL3KWwtGpE8cl89sisEbzvHODWeOf7ne5J1mF_7xxXFmTI2LD6N/s1600/whatIsAMicrochip-bk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="1024" height="100" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5Ll3xw1w8RgNLXxWncL729hCNGF2Vh3IDDxCDT0iiEQM-XUHteDT9G9fmVL7-uOhwolIVvTyn2CyjIPiEW1g-w_RbWuL3KWwtGpE8cl89sisEbzvHODWeOf7ne5J1mF_7xxXFmTI2LD6N/s320/whatIsAMicrochip-bk.jpg" width="320" /></a>The most important thing besides microchipping your pet is making sure that your information is registered to the microchip number and up to date. If the pet owners information isn't linked to the number encoded in the chip, then the microchip is worthless. At our clinic, we register the owner's information for them to ensure that this step isn't forgotten.</div>
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We use HomeAgain (<a href="http://www.homeagain.com/">www.homeagain.com</a>/) microchips at our clinic. We typically try to implant them during a pet's spay or neuter, since the pet is asleep and won't feel the needle used during implantation. However, we can also implant the chip when pets are awake, using treats to distract them while the injection takes place.</div>
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Once registered, the number is in the system for the life of the pet. There is no additional charge unless your information changes. Home Again does offer an annual renewal, which gives access to additional resources including producing fliers if your pet is lost, access to a poison control hotline, and help with transportation back home if your pet is found more than 500 miles away.</div>
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Bottom line is that a microchip will give you your best chance at finding your pet if it is lost.</div>
Dr. Cappahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01498954705322624312noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-16794912575781498412017-04-24T08:59:00.003-07:002017-04-24T08:59:28.247-07:00<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-outline-level: 1; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://blog.animal-medical-clinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/HeartwormAwareness.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for heartworm disease" border="0" src="http://blog.animal-medical-clinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/HeartwormAwareness.png" /></a></div>
<h2>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Montserrat",serif; font-size: 22.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Spring Is
Here, and It’s Time To Prepare For Heartworm Season</span></h2>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Montserrat",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Spring has arrived! The temperatures
are rising, the sun is shining, and the mosquitos and ticks have already been
spotted hanging around our four-legged friends. You know what that means… time
to get your dog tested for Heartworm Disease if their test is not current and
get them on their monthly preventative if they are not on a year round
prevention plan!</span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Montserrat",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Heartworm test is a core part of
your canine’s annual wellness examination. Heartworm testing is important for
the following reasons:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Montserrat",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 1. The Heartworm preventative we
recommend giving your dog on a monthly basis is most safely administered after
we know your dog is negative for heartworm.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Montserrat",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 2. If you have your dog tested once a
year for Heartworm disease and give them monthly Heartworm preventive purchased
from our clinics and your dog STILL gets Heartworm disease, the company that
manufacturers the preventative guarantees their product’s efficacy and will
cover the very high cost of treatment. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-outline-level: 3; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Montserrat",serif; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 3.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Montserrat, serif; font-size: 13pt;"> We run our Heartworm tests in the clinic, it
requires just a few drops of blood, and just about 10 minutes to give us a
result for your dog.</span></div>
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<img alt="Image result for heartworm disease" src="http://www.opvmc.com/images/heartworm-cycle.jpg" /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-51395972767801606542017-03-31T08:58:00.001-07:002017-03-31T08:58:34.007-07:00<div class="sponsorlogo-wrap clearfix" style="color: #666666; font-family: PragmaticaCond-Book, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">
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Lily Poisoning in Cats</h1>
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<h2 style="clear: none; color: #0071a5; font-family: PragmaticaCond-Bold, sans-serif; font-size: 31.5px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.08em; padding: 10px 0px 0px; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">
Lily</h2>
<h2 style="clear: none; color: #0071a5; font-family: PragmaticaCond-Bold, sans-serif; font-size: 31.5px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 0.08em; padding: 10px 0px 0px; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">
Nephrotoxicity</h2>
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reposted from PetMd</div>
<div style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; padding: 0px;">
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<div style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; padding: 0px;">
<a href="http://www.homelesstohousecats.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Stargazer-Lily.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for lilies and cats" border="0" height="149" src="http://www.homelesstohousecats.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Stargazer-Lily.jpg" style="color: #666666; font-family: PragmaticaCond-Book, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" width="200" /></a>There are many different species of plants called “lily”: Easter lily, day lily, Asiatic lily, tiger lily, peace lily, calla lily, and lily of the valley, among others. And though they may be beautiful to look at, a cat could die of kidney failure if he should eat any part of these toxic species and not receive treatment immediately. In fact, as little as two leaves can make your cat sick, and if left untreated, can become fatal in as little as three days.</div>
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<h3 style="color: #0071a5; font-family: PragmaticaCond-Bold, sans-serif; font-size: 21px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px 0px 0.08em; padding: 5px 0px 0px; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; text-transform: uppercase;">
WHAT TO WATCH FOR</h3>
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<a href="https://system.na1.netsuite.com/core/media/media.nl?id=80977&c=3934951&h=ed167b24a0249d1ee11b&whence=" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for lilies and cats" border="0" height="240" src="https://system.na1.netsuite.com/core/media/media.nl?id=80977&c=3934951&h=ed167b24a0249d1ee11b&whence=" width="320" /></a> </div>
<ul style="color: #313b3b; font-family: DroidSansRegular, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px;">
<li style="color: #666666; font-family: PragmaticaCond-Book, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; padding-bottom: 7px; text-align: left;">Drooling</li>
<li style="color: #666666; font-family: PragmaticaCond-Book, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; padding-bottom: 7px; text-align: left;">Vomiting (pieces of plant in the <span class="glossify_term hovertip_target" hovertip="vomitus" style="color: #378bb9; display: inline; font-style: italic;">vomitus</span>)</li>
<li style="color: #666666; font-family: PragmaticaCond-Book, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; padding-bottom: 7px; text-align: left;">Loss of appetite</li>
<li style="color: #666666; font-family: PragmaticaCond-Book, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; padding-bottom: 7px; text-align: left;">Increased urination, followed by lack of urination after 1 to 2 days</li>
<li style="color: #666666; font-family: PragmaticaCond-Book, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; padding-bottom: 7px; text-align: left;">Dehydration</li>
</ul>
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PRIMARY CAUSE</h3>
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<a 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" 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" style="color: #666666; font-family: PragmaticaCond-Book, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" /></a>When determining if a lily plant you want or have is toxic, always look at the scientific name of the plant. The scientific name is a two-part name: the “first name,” which is capitalized, is the <span class="glossify_term hovertip_target" hovertip="genus" style="color: #378bb9; display: inline; font-style: italic;">genus</span>; the “second name” is the species, and it is not capitalized. You may see additional names following the first and second; these are subdivisions of the species and are not important for determining toxicity. The second name is sometimes abbreviated sp. or spp. This means that the actual species has not been identified. Sometimes the first name is abbreviated, usually with just the first letter of the name. This is usually done when there is a list of several species from the same genus.</div>
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The lily plants of greatest concern are any from the genus Lilium (<em>Lilium </em>sp.), which includes Easter lilies, tiger lilies, and Asiatic lilies, and any from the genus Hemerocallis (<em>Hemerocallis </em>sp.), which includes day lilies.</div>
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IMMEDIATE CARE</h3>
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<li style="font-family: DroidSansRegular, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: inherit; padding-bottom: 7px; text-align: left;">If your cat has recently eaten a lily and has not vomited, call your veterinarian to see if you should induce vomiting before bringing her to an animal hospital.</li>
<li style="font-family: DroidSansRegular, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: inherit; padding-bottom: 7px; text-align: left;">Call the nearest animal hospital or the Pet Poison Helpline at 1-855-213-6680.</li>
<li style="font-family: DroidSansRegular, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: inherit; padding-bottom: 7px; text-align: left;">The sooner she gets treatment, the better her chances are for survival. And if you can, bring a piece of the lily plant to the hospital.</li>
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VETERINARY CARE</h3>
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<a href="http://jerravet.com.au/Portals/jerravet/Tiger-Lily.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for lilies and cats" border="0" height="232" src="http://jerravet.com.au/Portals/jerravet/Tiger-Lily.jpg" style="font-size: 16px;" width="320" /></a> </div>
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<u><strong>Diagnosis</strong></u></div>
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Finding a chewed-on lily plant or pieces of plant in the vomit allows for a definitive diagnosis. Because the toxic principle in lilies attacks the kidneys, blood and urine tests will be taken to evaluate kidney function.</div>
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<u><strong>Treatment</strong></u></div>
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If your cat has only recently ingested the plant material and has still not vomited, your veterinarian will try to induce vomiting. Activated charcoal will be given orally to absorb any toxin that might remain in the gut. The key to survival is high volumes of fluids given intravenously (IV) to try and prevent <span class="glossify_term hovertip_target" hovertip="dehydration" style="color: #378bb9; display: inline; font-style: italic;">dehydration</span> and the kidneys shutting down. The fluids will be given for 1 to 2 days, while monitoring your cat's kidneys as well as urine output. Lack of urine production is a sign that the treatment was unsuccessful.</div>
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OTHER CAUSES</h3>
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<a href="https://ldandjm.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/img_3405.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for lilies and cats" border="0" height="228" src="https://ldandjm.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/img_3405.jpg" style="font-size: 16px;" width="320" /></a>Calla or arum lilies (<em>Zantedeschia aethiopica</em>) and peace lilies (<em>Spathiphyllum </em>sp.) contain crystals that are extremely irritating to the mouth and <span class="glossify_term hovertip_target" hovertip="digestive tract" style="color: #378bb9; display: inline; font-style: italic;">digestive tract</span>, causing drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea; however, they do not affect the kidneys.</div>
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Lily of the valley (<em>Convalaria majalis</em>) affects the heart, causing irregular heartbeat and low <span class="glossify_term hovertip_target" hovertip="blood pressure" style="color: #378bb9; display: inline; font-style: italic;">blood pressure</span>, and can progress to seizures or coma.</div>
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LIVING AND MANAGEMENT</h3>
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If treatment is successful, there are no reported long-term consequences. Monitor your cat for changes in his urination habits, especially frequency of urination.</div>
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PREVENTION</h3>
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If at all possible, do not have lilies in your house, not even as cut flowers. If you do have lilies in the house, make sure your cat cannot reach them and inform everyone in your household of the dangers lilies pose to the cat.</div>
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Cats are less likely to chew on lilies in your yard, especially if there are more appealing things to chew on, like grass and catnip; however, it is best not to have any lilies in your yard.</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-84315862681035574612017-02-24T14:03:00.001-08:002017-02-24T14:03:41.117-08:00<h2>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">Are Annual Exams Really Necessary?</span></h2>
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<i>Reposted from VetStreet, BY DR. ANDY ROARK DVM, MS</i></h3>
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<a href="http://wacvet.ca/files/2012/09/Puppy-kitten-595x283.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for cat getting annual examination" border="0" height="152" src="http://wacvet.ca/files/2012/09/Puppy-kitten-595x283.jpg" width="320" /></a>In a much-discussed New York Times article titled
"Let’s (Not) Get Physicals," a physician reporter named Elisabeth
Rosenthal argued that annual physical examinations for human patients are
pointless. She cited a Canadian government task force recommendation to abandon
annual physical examinations because they are “nonspecific,” “inefficient” and
“potentially harmful” (in that they may lead to unnecessary tests). The task force
said examinations should be replaced with intermittent screening tests for age-
and risk-specific conditions (mammograms, Pap tests, etc.). Dr. Rosenthal
argued that this logic is sound in the United States as well.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTbqScfL8yT2mJqQJUVRPu1JPD26AJHcZxKPq4KsJ6jYuSv8p_h" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for cat getting annual examination" border="0" src="https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTbqScfL8yT2mJqQJUVRPu1JPD26AJHcZxKPq4KsJ6jYuSv8p_h" /></a>Scrutiny of annual physical examinations for people does not
come as a surprise. Health care costs are soaring, and research consistently
shows annual physicals don’t save lives. Most treatment is started because a
patient feels sick and comes to the doctor — not because of findings in a routine
examination.<o:p></o:p></div>
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So, do these human-side rumblings mean that we should
re-evaluate the annual or biannual examinations that veterinarians recommend
for pets? Are those trips to the vet with seemingly happy, healthy pets really
worth the stress and effort for all involved? I’ve asked myself those questions
repeatedly. Here are the key points I always return to.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Patient Risks and Lifestyles Change<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/539fa94de4b03f568ef60d63/t/54a5a66fe4b04f1bf4c27283/1420142192592/" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for dog getting annual examination" border="0" height="200" src="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/539fa94de4b03f568ef60d63/t/54a5a66fe4b04f1bf4c27283/1420142192592/" width="118" /></a>The strongest argument I have heard for continuing annual
physical examinations on the human side of medicine has nothing to do with
taking temperatures, running lab tests, listening to chests or asking patients
to turn their heads and cough. The single most important reason for a physical
examination is making time to review patients’ medical histories and to discuss
health risks associated with their individual lifestyles and activities.</div>
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Likewise, these discussions in regard to pets have great
benefit, I believe. Vaccination decisions, food choices, exercise routines,
parasite control products and behavioral training measures should all be based
on each pet’s lifestyle. The activities that your pet participates in, the
environment where he or she lives and his or her specific health risks all
change over time and with age. These issues need to be reviewed with a
veterinarian on a regular basis to help ensure long-term wellness.<o:p></o:p></div>
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History Is Important<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="http://livethepetlife.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2016/02/vet-checking-up-golden-retriever-700x466.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for dog getting annual examination" border="0" height="212" src="http://livethepetlife.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2016/02/vet-checking-up-golden-retriever-700x466.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Understanding what is “normal” for a pet is of great importance
when veterinarians are faced with potentially abnormal findings. When I treat
patients who have not been to a veterinarian for extended periods of time, I
find myself wondering things like “Is this pet losing weight? If so, how much?”
and “Are these blood chemistry levels increasing?” The unfortunate truth is
that if no one has investigated or recorded these values previously, I don’t
have any basis for comparison. That makes finding meaningful health trends more
difficult. Having routine examinations helps establish a normal baseline for
each pet, making it much more obvious when something happens that is abnormal.<o:p></o:p></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-15422807971724212572017-01-23T07:15:00.000-08:002017-01-23T07:15:00.955-08:00<h2>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">Managing Canine Joint Pain</span></h2>
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<a href="http://bestreviews.guru/wp-content/uploads/symtoms-of-arthritis-in-dogs-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for arthritis in dogs" border="0" height="213" src="http://bestreviews.guru/wp-content/uploads/symtoms-of-arthritis-in-dogs-2.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Winter is definitely a more common time to start noticing joint pain and discomfort in your pet. Your dog may experience a more difficult time getting up, or down, may have more difficulty on slick, slippery surfaces, or stairs, or seem stiff after resting. Arthritis is the most common cause of these signs. The most common type of canine arthritis is degenerative joint disease, affected approximately 1 out of every 5 dogs in the united states.</span><br />
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<a href="http://nusentia.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/canine-joint-inflammation.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for arthritis in dogs" border="0" height="208" src="http://nusentia.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/canine-joint-inflammation.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage cushion protecting the bone surface in the joints is degraded and destroyed. This causes friction, and leads to pain, and ultimately decreased mobility. The most commonly affected joints in the dog are the hips, elbows, lower back, knees and wrists. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The common factors that can lead to a dog developing arthritis include aging, joint disorders such as hip dysplasia, repeated injuries or trauma, high activity levels, obesity, and some metabolic disorders such as diabetes or Cushing’s disease.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Common canine symptoms of arthritis can include stiffness, limping, changes in activity or appetite, reluctance to walk, run or climb stairs, and sometimes behavioral changes and irritability. Often, owners are not even aware that their pet is suffering from arthritis, but a veterinarian can often diagnosis arthritis based on your dog’s age, medical history, and a physical exam. X-rays of the joints may be necessary to determine severity of disease.</span><br />
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<a href="https://admin.imatrixbase.com/clients/14173/images/rehab-treadmill-dog.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for rehab dogs" border="0" height="200" src="https://admin.imatrixbase.com/clients/14173/images/rehab-treadmill-dog.jpg" width="147" /></a></div>
<a href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/ce/7c/71/ce7c715b43d5998a31a0b6fbe1f57fd7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for rehab dogs" border="0" height="150" src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/ce/7c/71/ce7c715b43d5998a31a0b6fbe1f57fd7.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="https://admin.imatrixbase.com/clients/14173/images/rehab-treadmill-dog.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There is no one single effective treatment for arthritis. It is often a combination of medications, exercises, diet, and weight loss. Every pet responds differently. Important non-medical approaches to minimizing arthritis pain can include weight control, diet </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">changes, exercise, and sometimes focused rehabilitation treatments. Weight control is important because if your dog can achieve a more healthy weight for their size, it will decrease the load the affected joints have to bear, minimizing lameness, and improving mobility. There are dietary supplements that can help alleviate some minor arthritic aches and pain, similar to people. There are many canine friendly formulations of glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and fatty acids that can help reduce some joint inflammation. There are even special prescription diets, with these formulations built in to improve joint health. Regular, light to moderate exercise can help keep stiff joints more mobile. Different levels of exercise may be recommended depending on the pet, and how much discomfort they are experiencing. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Canine physical rehabilitation is an emerging area for joint arthritis. Rehabilitation therapies can include underwater treadmills, massaging, laser therapy, ultrasound therapy, electric stimulation, massage, stretching and range-of-</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">motion therapies.</span><br />
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<a href="https://mgtvkron.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/pills.jpg?w=650" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for pills" border="0" height="133" src="https://mgtvkron.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/pills.jpg?w=650" width="200" /></a><br />
<a href="https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRr92Bg3KWCq2Y4od0TqCV6n1r3gkFgbnT8GuJDudTnwVqizVZVcQ" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for canine joint surgery" border="0" height="279" src="https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRr92Bg3KWCq2Y4od0TqCV6n1r3gkFgbnT8GuJDudTnwVqizVZVcQ" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Medical management of canine arthritis is geared toward </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">alleviating the pain your pet is experiencing due to the joint </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">degradation, but also reducing the inflammation inside the joint due to the cartilage loss; slowing down the disease and improving your pets mobility. The most helpful medical plans often include Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, which promote pain relief and reduction of inflammation. However, because this prescription drug may have long term side effects, veterinarians will often monitor your pet’s liver and kidney function with bloodwork on a regular basis. Other pain medications do not reduce the inflammation, but can be used to reduce the pain and discomfort while additional steps are implemented. Chondroprotectants such as Adequan can help protect the cartilage as it repairs itself, by blocking the enzymes responsible for cartilage destruction, leading to an overall improvement in the joint’s structure and function. Surgery is also an option for some pet’s, with a goal of reducing cartilage debris and cleaning up the joint, repairing deformities, or rebuilding the joint. </span><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-16994638232459577422017-01-12T08:26:00.002-08:002017-01-14T06:41:10.256-08:00<h2 style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #272626; font-family: "Museo Slab 300", "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: 2.44444rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.25em;">
Cold Weather Safety Tips </h2>
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reposted from the ASPCA</h3>
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<img alt="" class="media-element file-default" height="500" src="http://www.aspca.org/sites/default/files/pet-care_cold-weather-tips_main-image.jpg" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" title="" width="1040" /></div>
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Exposure to winter’s dry, cold air and chilly rain, sleet and snow can cause chapped paws and itchy, flaking skin, but these aren’t the only discomforts pets can suffer. Winter walks can become downright dangerous if chemicals from ice-melting agents are licked off of bare paws. To help prevent cold weather dangers from affecting your pet’s health, please heed the following advice from our experts:</div>
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<li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;">Repeatedly coming out of the cold into the dry heat of your home can cause itchy, flaking skin. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: "Museo Slab 700", "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">Keep your home humidified and towel dry your pet as soon as he comes inside</span>, paying special attention to his feet and in-between the toes. Remove any snow balls from between his foot pads.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: "Museo Slab 700", "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">Never shave your dog down to the skin in winter</span>, as a longer coat will provide more warmth. If your dog is long-haired, simply trim him to minimize the clinging ice balls, salt crystals and de-icing chemicals that can dry his skin, and don’t neglect the hair between his toes. If your dog is short-haired, consider getting him a coat or sweater with a high collar or turtleneck with coverage from the base of the tail to the belly. For many dogs, this is regulation winter wear.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;">Bring a towel on long walks to clean off stinging, irritated paws. After each walk, <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: "Museo Slab 700", "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">wash and dry your pet’s feet and stomach</span> to remove ice, salt and chemicals—and check for cracks in paw pads or redness between the toes.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: "Museo Slab 700", "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">Bathe your pets as little as possible during cold spells.</span> Washing too often can remove essential oils and increase the chance of developing dry, flaky skin. If your pooch must be bathed, ask your vet to recommend a moisturizing shampoo and/or rinse.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;">Massaging <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: "Museo Slab 700", "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">petroleum jelly</span> or other paw protectants into paw pads before going outside can help protect from salt and chemical agents. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: "Museo Slab 700", "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">Booties</span> provide even more coverage and can also prevent sand and salt from getting lodged between bare toes and causing irritation. Use pet-friendly ice melts whenever possible.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;">Like coolant, antifreeze is a lethal poison for dogs and cats. Be sure to thoroughly clean up any spills from your vehicle, and consider using products that contain propylene glycol rather than ethylene glycol.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;">Pets burn extra energy by trying to stay warm in wintertime. <span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: "Museo Slab 700", "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">Feeding your pet a little bit more during the cold weather months</span> can provide much-needed calories, and making sure she has plenty of water to drink will help keep her well-hydrated and her skin less dry.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;">Make sure your companion animal has a warm place to sleep, off the floor and away from all drafts. A cozy dog or cat bed with a warm blanket or pillow is perfect.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: "Museo Slab 700", "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">Remember, if it’s too cold for you, it’s probably too cold for your pet, so keep your animals inside.</span> If left outdoors, pets can freeze, become disoriented, lost, stolen, injured or killed. In addition, don’t leave pets alone in a car during cold weather, as cars can act as refrigerators that hold in the cold and cause animals to freeze to death.</li>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-67542546467692532492016-12-14T09:16:00.000-08:002017-01-12T08:24:19.271-08:00<h1 class="page-title" style="background-color: white; color: #010101; font-family: "Roboto Condensed Bold", Arial, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 3.31603rem; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.333em; margin: 0px 0px 0.67em;">
Ties That Bind: 4 reasons why autism service dogs are awesome!</h1>
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Blog shared from Autism Speaks, Ties that Bind Blog, </div>
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This is a post by Maple Cabot, an entrepreneur and creator of <a href="http://inspirationspark.us/" style="color: #284177;"><span class="s1">InspirationSpark</span></a>, the web's "inspiration hub." She is also aunt to Jack D, who inspired this article. <em>Have a story you want to share? Email us your blog submission at <a href="mailto:AutismSpeaksBlog@gmail.com" style="color: #284177;">AutismSpeaksBlog@gmail.com</a>!</em></div>
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My nephew, Jack, is on the autism spectrum. He is a truly wonderful kid, and I’m so lucky that he is a part of my life. He has struggled in many of the same ways other children on the autism spectrum struggle. He has difficulty making friends, communicating his thoughts and feelings, and controlling his behavior.</div>
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My sister and her husband have tried numerous types of therapy to help him better acclimate to the world, all with varying degrees of success. But recently they tried something that made an incredible impact on Jack’s life. They got an autism service dog. Honestly, I couldn’t believe the incredibly positive results. It’s almost as if having the dog by his side has completely changed how Jack experiences the world around him.</div>
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If you’re a parent considering getting a service dog for your child, here is a quick rundown of the benefits you’ll see.</div>
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<strong>1) They help manage sensory overload.</strong></h3>
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<strong><span class="image-caption-container image-caption-container-undefined" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 685px;"><img align="" alt="" border="0" class="caption" src="https://www.autismspeaks.org/sites/default/files/docs/service_dog_feature.jpg" style="border: 0px; display: block; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%;" title="Facebook: Service Dogs for Autism" /><span class="image-caption" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; display: block; font-size: 1.2rem; padding: 0.667em;">Facebook: Service Dogs for Autism</span></span></strong></div>
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My nephew is extremely sensitive to loud noises and crowded places. Even a trip to the grocery store, if it is particularly busy, can be too much for him. He goes into flight mode and in the past has tried to runaway from his parents, in an effort to get out of the overwhelming situation. But as this guide on <a href="https://www.rover.com/blog/autism-service-dogs/" style="color: #284177;">autism service dogs</a> notes they can be a great help when a person on the autism spectrum experiences a sensory overload. And I can say from experience how amazing they are. My nephew goes everywhere with his service dog, and it’s amazing how the dog can help keep him calm.</div>
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<strong>2) They reduce stress.</strong></h3>
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What I’ve learned from my nephew is just how much stress and anxiety people on the autism spectrum feel every day. In addition to sensory issues, they can also become stressed and anxious in social situations. LiveScience.com cites a <a href="http://www.livescience.com/10166-dogs-reduce-stress-kids-autism.html" style="color: #284177;">study</a> that found that kids with ASD “experienced a decrease in levels of the stress hormone cortisol after a service dog was introduced into the family.”</div>
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<strong>3) They help keep children with ASD safe.</strong></h3>
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As I mentioned before, my nephew used to a have tendency to bolt whenever he experienced sensory overload. And as parents of children on the autism spectrum know, wandering is a constant concern. However, Pedigree.com notes that service dogs can offer parents some relief and help <a href="http://www.pedigree.com/all-things-dog/article-library/therapy-dogs-for-autistic-people-.aspx" style="color: #284177;">keep their child safe</a>. It explains that the dogs are actually trained to prevent wandering. If a child does try to go, the dog will intervene by “circling them and barking to alert family members.”</div>
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<strong>4) They're a great four-legged companion.</strong></h3>
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<strong><span class="image-caption-container image-caption-container-undefined" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 711px;"><img align="" alt="" border="0" class="caption" src="https://www.autismspeaks.org/sites/default/files/docs/965948_396099900498760_832157033_o.jpg" style="border: 0px; display: block; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%;" title="Facebook: Autism Dog Services" /><span class="image-caption" style="background-color: #f2f2f2; display: block; font-size: 1.2rem; padding: 0.667em;">Facebook: Autism Dog Services</span></span></strong></div>
<div style="margin: 1em auto;">
While my nephew’s service dog has helped in many functional ways, I think the biggest benefit the dog has provided is being a friend to him. My nephew has always had difficulty making friends. He has just never had the companionship that other kids experience. So, watching him with his service dog has been truly remarkable. ExpertBeacon.com confirms that this is a common occurrence between children on the autism spectrum and their service dogs. It notes that the dogs often become a <a href="http://expertbeacon.com/using-service-dogs-help-kids-autism-spectrum-disorder/#.VcN30yQrzwx" style="color: #284177;">source of comfort</a> and great companions for the children they’re assisting.</div>
<div style="margin: 1em auto;">
Jack and his dog are inseparable. And while the dog certainly looks after Jack, it has been a pleasure seeing how invested Jack has become in caring for his dog. The two are best friends, and there’s no denying that Jack’s service dog has changed his life for the better.</div>
<div style="margin: 1em auto;">
<strong>Maple C</strong> is on a journey, just like you. Her source of inspiration is helping others achieve goals they never thought possible. She has owned and operated several businesses throughout her career, including a doggie daycare and a fair-trade clothing shop. Finally, she realized her true calling wasn’t to help people with the <em>elements</em> in their lives (as lovely and loving as dogs and dresses can be), but her passion is for building others’ lives. Today, she’s working to develop InspirationSpark into the web’s “inspiration hub.” She gets her own sparks of inspiration from sunset yoga, paddleboarding, and spending time with her husband and children.</div>
</div>
</article>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-50632397680064275052016-12-14T09:01:00.001-08:002016-12-14T09:01:44.996-08:00<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Animals can chew plants for a variety of reasons. If your family plans to bring holiday plants
into the home this season, it is important to be aware of any potential safety
concerns your pets may face if they eat your flowers.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://funflowerfacts.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/red-poinsettia-on-white1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for poinsettia" border="0" height="212" src="https://funflowerfacts.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/red-poinsettia-on-white1.jpg" width="320" /></a> <o:p></o:p></div>
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</div>
<h3>
<i>Poinsettia</i></h3>
<o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Poinsettia plants have
a bad rap, but are much less toxic than most people assume. While they can cause irritation to the mouth,
and stomach upset if ingested. Pets are
unlikely to consume enough to cause real fatality concerns. Even so, keep these plants up high, or outside,
for those avid roughage consumers.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.flowers.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Mistletoe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for mistletoe" border="0" height="176" src="http://www.flowers.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Mistletoe.jpg" width="200" /></a><o:p> </o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p><br /></o:p></div>
<h3>
<i>Holly and Mistletoe</i></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://orig05.deviantart.net/2df7/f/2014/316/3/6/xmas_holly_png_1_by_iamszissz-d8677kl.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for holly" border="0" height="181" src="http://orig05.deviantart.net/2df7/f/2014/316/3/6/xmas_holly_png_1_by_iamszissz-d8677kl.png" width="200" /></a>Holly and mistletoe are also popular holiday plants. These
plants, along with their berries, have a greater toxicity level than the poinsettia.
Symptoms of illness from ingesting these plants can include intestinal upset,
such as vomiting and diarrhea, excessive drooling, and abdominal pain. Larger ingestions, especially of mistletoe
can cause very serious symptoms, and sometimes death. Keep these plants well out of reach of any of
your pets, or avoid them in the home altogether.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<a href="http://i.jacksonandperkins.com/images/xxl/v2091_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for amaryllis" border="0" height="200" src="http://i.jacksonandperkins.com/images/xxl/v2091_1.jpg" width="200" /></a><i><h3>
<i><br /></i></h3>
<br />Amaryllis</i></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The Amaryllis can be
highly toxic to both cats and dogs. The
Amaryllis causes salivation, gastrointestinal abnormalities (vomiting,
diarrhea, decreased appetite, and abdominal pain), lethargy, and tremors in
both cats and dogs. The bulb is the most
toxic part of the plant. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://cdn1.1800flowers.com/wcsstore/Flowers/images/catalog/101847xlz.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Christmas Cactus" border="0" height="320" src="https://cdn1.1800flowers.com/wcsstore/Flowers/images/catalog/101847xlz.jpg" width="291" /></a></div>
<h3>
<i>Christmas Cactus</i></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Fortunately, the Christmas Cactus plant is beautiful and not
toxic to dogs in either its parts or flowers. The same lack of toxicity applies
for cats. However, any fibrous plant material can cause irritation to the
stomach and intestine, leading to vomiting or diarrhea.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<a href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/31/3a/52/313a5240f82ff45596e62a66475d01dc.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for christmas tree" border="0" height="400" src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/31/3a/52/313a5240f82ff45596e62a66475d01dc.jpg" width="207" /></a><i><h3>
<i><br /></i></h3>
<h3>
<i>The Christmas Tree</i></h3>
</i></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Whether artificial or real, having a Christmas tree in your
home can present a challenge with both dogs and cats. Lights and ornaments can pose a risk to the
most adventurous of our pets. Natural Christmas
trees are fairly non-toxic, but pets that ingest enough of the needles and oils
may see some mild stomach upset. The
water for the Christmas tree has the potential to have molds, fertilizers and
bacteria throughout the month, and pets that drink the Christmas tree water may
sicken as well.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<i><br /></i></h3>
<h3>
<i><br /></i></h3>
<h3>
<i><br /></i></h3>
<h3>
<i><br /></i></h3>
<h3>
<i>Playing it Safe</i></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
If you do choose to bring any of these plants into the home,
or place them near the entry way where your pet can reach them, be very careful
about where you are placing them. Cats, especially, need to be considered,
since they can jump to high shelves. If your cat is a known plant chewer, you
will probably be better off choosing imitation plants over the real things.
But, if your dog or cat does manage to ingest any part of these holiday plants,
call your veterinarian or poison control immediately to find out what you
should do to minimize the damage.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<img alt="Image result for cat and dog in front of christmas tree" height="210" src="http://readypetgomd.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/christmas-with-pets.jpg" width="400" /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-9326153235903909902016-10-10T07:31:00.000-07:002016-10-10T07:31:55.590-07:00<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Creative Pet Costumes for your Furry Friend</span></h2>
<h3>
<i><span style="font-size: large;">There were so many original ideas, it was hard to choose, but here are a few our staff enjoyed....</span></i></h3>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<i><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<i><span style="font-size: large;">The unicorn....A very majoestic, yet simple ensemble</span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<i><span style="font-size: large;">And Dr. Chernok is a big fan of the Bull Terrier breed.</span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Image result for creative pet and human costumes" src="http://boredomtherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/09-dog-haloween-costumes.jpg" height="266" width="400" /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large; font-style: italic;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>A Chia pet, this would take a very willing participant :)</i></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Image result for creative pet and human costumes" height="320" src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/67/76/63/677663aba82418053a3f3df96afcf748.jpg" width="282" /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<i><span style="font-size: large;">Our Nurse, Erica, and Dr. Gilbert are Big Game of Thrones Fans, so this was a fun one to discover.</span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/D3a06.jpg" height="266" width="400" /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>Dr. Kirk is such a big fan of goldendoodles, this one won our hearts.</i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i><br /></i></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Image result for creative pet and human costumes" height="640" src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/85/ec/3b/85ec3b31c32a166e12ee8e09c6eb2e08.jpg" width="382" /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<i><span style="font-size: large;">Who doesn't enjoy a Pug in costume</span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<i><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Image result for pug cotton candy" src="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAkGBxMTEhUTEhMWFhUXGBoaGBgYGBofHhgaFxoYGhodGB4aHSggHRsmGxoYIjEhJSkrLi4uHR8zODMsNygtLisBCgoKDg0OGxAQGi0lHyUtLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLf/AABEIANwA5QMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAcAAACAgMBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAEBQMGAAECBwj/xAA/EAABAgMGAwUGBQQBAwUAAAABAhEAAyEEBRIxQVFhcYEGIpGh8BMyQrHB0RRScuHxByNigjMVFkOSorLC0v/EABkBAAMBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAECAwAEBf/EACkRAAICAgICAQMDBQAAAAAAAAABAhEDIRIxQVEEEyJhMnHwFEKBkeH/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AECr/bNJHSIZl5hRqY1Ps703MQzLFtHAlE837TtVpkmhaBZiZOiyOSoybYTu0QLsStFDqBBSQUkR2mXLUMyo6OX+Ud3FNCQUgFwddAcmgWZKmj8vhEEha5cwLUaZFhpFKtUUq1Ra211jDHMqYCARHURIs5jUbjIAAy5rwVZ53tEnNJSobg/UH67wH2nuyWrDaQovMPfScsTPiGtWL8ecdIFYdWKYkowLTiSoMR9uI30ikMriyuPI4spaUAUDdGq3OuW8TIYe8BBl8XNMsxGIApI7q96VGefPZxrAOEjN61G5+78o7bUlaO5O1aCrEAtRA7tM8TM2z5nYRNeQKSJNmWZ8wjEtsRTKDln1JP5W5wVdthUgYilZ/RLdv9ywfgH6Q8stskrSpAljGSVFJGAqPNLEnnwiLzKL9kMudJUuynns5NoqchSj+ZZHkhKgw4P0iG1XSpKXCJKxsEqSfEKcGLfItQqEKOHVCs08Q+Y84UWu1hjRi7HZ9WhP6rI2csZSsW2G8lKlhIJpQYjXkTq2T6tBdrlzHlzlzj7yEku5SlZIJ5jFl/kTC25hLOJcwkjGrCkOH72bjSho4zgm9ylUpZTLZklTkgEFHeLb5ENHT/celyuCHtsuNJTS2YuBVRvH5U4wptvZ4YFFMxCiA4csTwHE7ecL02ZRY6GooMoMs92BTVw+uL+hlC1XkZOytlDHKoNRGYjFktnZ10PLExShqRz2b5QhtlkXLVgmJKFDNKgx/iGTTA0cIXrHc+fk20QRxDAJkzWcl30iJc7k+/rPrHCkmORGMRCUN/l94yJMAjI1mLotSiQ/H15xGtL6tBS5dc9IGnUyrHnHmEXsH+IxFNs5GRMdLnK/LEEycvYwdjqwSdj3gMoWosTBcyYs6CJLBZfaFSVlnDBQ+FRyPGv1ii0UQTd88IIlFTlvXrhDYR58VKSou4Wk14EH7xcbmvATUf5DMfXkYOXFW0bLjraGBEaIjto0RHOc5pNBBVnvUoFBWA1V5RjDLWMEd2YKtMtQnKOHEkpYsQXYVYs7tlqYLu+wSJbgIZQzKi5rkQWy4p6iBZM3DKCdyPIg/IGOJ1vBIVtMb/VaS48fpCqcuvBuTqkOps8p+I4ciDUo2PFPOE19SwpOIUWnyI+hjoWyjHYpPFsoXW610PIP0H2aCuwJAdutAUEThTF736m+vzeE162orKZaPeVr+UGjno8MJUwYESyHxVbl6+cWy47rkJlnDZytTAzCqqizUGmHYJPiTW+NK7Z1YcfLZXLNKky0IRLLnCxd82GLLj5NBN53Ov8ADTphwgCVMOdfcUaPnl6eG1vuFS/+OSUvVwQAzU0GvMu7RX71kWmVZ5wUClOBYLvXECCNstW6vHSnbOuqLX/TiyJmWSTNISSUkEE1ZBKCCOQ+UXEWWWn4A2lB1ORfo+XSPIexXaeZJsglpSClKlVo4euujnKkWazdspJf2oJqa6DkMusJOLthi1RdJgllwCA+fGmY1p0hNe9zS56CmYgEM6VhJBTU5KzGlCGoczC7/uyzhIIC3dya15scqZs9YU2/tdi9wkZgOmhf9RcdN4VRY1or9/8AZdcknAtExLkNULBGhBDE6UPTKK4tRer08mpFjtN5PVc1aqUSlgnXU5V4HyhRPXjNQN9Kc35axdX5EdAizRya6btx00iIyzmDEqpbVFfWRiCZifprDANhQGxjIgDxkYxdQFeQjooOtImm2pIJbYfWApmJeamEeaeYSKmJEQrmPGjZRoaxo2MnWDoZUDzAImkSCcISO6C6jyy84jmWRCarWW2fOOrNNVMWlKe6l2EMhl+Ct3+kfiJrfmJHVifMmBrFa1S1BaTUeY2McTphJKle85fm9REYHrhHelqjsS1R6Bd9tTMQFDw2Oxgk1ijXVeBlLc+6feH16RcpM9Kkgggg7GOHLj4s5MmPiyQqESyZbd5VBGklIDnx2gOfPVNoKI1/y/aJURoLmW3uYuYQOZofryiPF3W/yT5AfYwPPUAxOSa841NW2Eas55n0YKiMkFG0Zl8yfMwJMJmrCEhyogN5AQIu0OWTX1rE1kvRFnKitIJPuLBfStKePFm3rDE2WhjsM7G21YtoC0kSpwVJSasFpAWlJI+Isaavwj1ETEh3Ukckh8mzcjLl848G/wCrYVrKCWUS4FH72JJGxSqoOYq0PLovu8bQsIs2epCQw/UTQCOqeJeDutR0j2RVtIAKe9SlA4bQjjx36RVu309rDPJCR/bwtmxWQmjpoavvURFYJFuQg/iJ1nH6QfsB0aFPaBEufJXK/EqxKUDSW4oXYVAzbJomo0+w22uhP/TFRMq0IZ6oO7e9oaHLWLLbbrkDvT5gQdCnDU5e5UvR2I+0U+6Z67EFyUTGMwh1YWUweg7xAz+URJJmLIIUVk5MSeZb6xRxt2KnSos1uv1KEYJCEqIpiXLAH6gxz4EN8oq0+eoviAB0ypypBirFMTQgg8QRTg9D5QHOSQSCC+u78zDJJAbISX+JNdPWWUaIamm/86x1Tkefn84dXJ2Sn2likESzXEqmIOxw7czTm0ZtLsyRXF1fX6wwsHZ20TqpRhG6nA3dgCWbVm4x6jd3ZezSSB7IOQHxh6jR1kjESzgEcIeCyBmQGGj4XGpBHu7A5ZZ6xJ5fQ6ieWWf+nc9QrMlg6+8c/wBIJ8QODxkepiWgAApFKMz8N+DVAyMbhfqSGpHkKLA3vHQaxvHKTxPUx0ZpJqHjtM7ZHlHKeQ78g6rWfhlqPRohmGarZI8TBxxn4WjYktnU7QbNYtTYR7yqnjBV3FOJyOUO7u7MT7QXIwI3UznkHfxh5K7FFGUwcyAW8GccH/fph8bJJXQ632eLzrNMXNWUS1nEtRHdORJIgy7+zVqmv7OVibNlJ15GPUpnZ6e4Til+zG5KsW4ILN4mLTdUmWhISJeED8uXNh9Hjv8AotdnV9RVo8StHYe2oqqXTdJfybF4CBbLY7XJqmWZiNQitdcqg8Gj6RlIlqoa/MRXr8uFKZiJssywVLShaVEpC3yNMpg0Izy2ZZYl5MnejyGzXimYG1GaTmDxEFpnAVJi7dp+wMvH/cdJPuzU5p/VhzTyq3gaXfnZG2WVnaYghwsMQx90uKMS1fECOSXx32iM8aRCqaPeXRKatuYR3lfJUSEa5n7RBeHtkFp8ujtV26EHOJLFdH4hxZnMwBzKV7xAzMs/FyzgxwqL2GMVHcv+ACLWsOyjWIySanOG47Nzh75kyjtOnyUK5YVLxA8wIAn2NaM0lvzJZSTyUglJ6GLHQmhx2S7Om1rLqwS0B1qbIbCuZi+2TtNZ5SPw1glMB7xDOdyos6n3MVm3Wv8ACXdKlJLKnDGqtWOQbwpzimybYpKnSSDlsSDpCtWOtHpF5WlakupWdBqH2SMjzhbMUcYkoV/cPvL/AC8E8tTBdllnuKWXWlLufhUofJIhdbSmXinLJRLIZP55m5TsCdc/oEqDZu8E2VGELWVrTq+R1oPrAci0iV7RYUwURhrXIZdYRKvELBSUJSKlLZg8S9TENAHJrsOOcEFj8X8pCUq9otQV7yXBAGlFZnk0NF26VaEUUn2gHdoQTwLxSfYkihptE68IyUXowAYJNMyc2HnBoBarqCkK9p7ILAdsQo/AZONmIG0WEdqLQBiEnvVxd0Mx9a+MVmyXjaES0MtQcUrRqgiu4p1gyx3/ADUFyArmKk7liKseUI42FOh2rtTbVDupzdmApmDr/ECTL6vA/EoVYv41HKNq7ZTCp1y5ZLGtQa7OA3rnC+39qpq/hlpz0JoeJo7+ELxfoNmWq9LUT311c5AfTXzjIVm2zCSXB5/SsZDUayyiVXKO1YUxzOm0gVSnjzqPISNzbRtG7usq5kwMrCRV825PR44cCLH2YukTXWt8AegUpLmjOUkFvepq/COn4sOWVIol6LDYU2lCQEzJSk7KlKxdFJmN/wC2DlXlooJB4F/mzQHZ7gs4/wDEk83V44iYYLskhAAKZaCfdHdD8hr0j3XSY/aFVotIOSvX16QvValhVC4HQecN7bMSKBBJ4II/+TCB5C2qpFK++Up8wTFLVCJtMmTeiFSyBjWqgwihGKjh2Zneh0jpSkWi0yld8iUkqqCAFqAZxqodWO1TG5FqlksFyU8EqCj4ApjLyBQuSbKceKYPbIUG7jMcAAqoe9mWAOmXPM6IS9lixYk4F94acOX2gS03OmdIMhb4QVGmxyHiX1YiME+mVdtR118oUXrbJiCFBS/ZlKgSgsUqoRioxTn5xzsbLNRxtyWiuzrpCgqXPlhYKUhThgQylIUWyIqXzDnYRXx2CIWr2Nr9lIDVQCVqZj7wUMWYzLA5CL1YbzM7AlKsay5WglhhR3QzCmh5QytSAU4GSk5gJaj6sw1z6xpNS8HD8f5N99eCvWK4bOkJmLSmbNAb2s1KcVCQCzAA8WfjAlv7RypYUuavCApSUBIU6sPkXPIZRWL/ALztUubMTKSZoSMalBM1pQU5wllsrCnC6gwrlnFKUVrJUXJzUo+s4VbZ2KD/AGQd2yvEWi1Yge6EpAfxL+IgG0TwqYjCHRLIAoz1HzMBlCioNrTxi/2DsGsykKBBUGU5epHDaJydHTFWG3pPlyCnG2HAVEZYiMgeDt4RQ7VPXaVmZMWMwKnLgBoBvFg7USJ0wKxoSCgAJAU7kVJGWmkVQEBgRk3WBBjSR1arMgKOFTpzdmjJJFDhck65JGnB41NW5Y+A9dI6xNTKGFNzHNaJzrrypnERUQa146iOJloejxInKvjGMWGw2tKpCUfEHrs2/ME+ERqWTTEDyA+oeFt0Bivyp60hgZjD3cdNSzbMxryMKgslzyq7ls2bdq7+qRDMIpic00cEcK5gRiKlmJB0oDSuzaZRtSQ2THZuHN3+8EBBh4+MajudLqNabEdIyMYtE6SvUgRx7MtnBs4PHIQM/Vax5dnmWDCXRzpF57NOmVgyq/SgHnFMssz2s0S0VCVIK+AxB/IGLTYLb/fVoElvIH6tHpfBxu+RaMajb8ljtZmuJEkFOIOudTuAuGlg5zDxDDMvQGGYESVews0oKnEArUSWSDQKnLLqUS1BUltBWHqkpSnFwfctCa5Dhl41t7SZ/cW35lAU5AMByj0VvYXo5TcGPvT5q5h/KklEsU0Qg1H6yqCZNwSUVRJlpPBCR4lngr8QneF9o7TS3wSQZ8z8qMh+pWQHGsGmKG2iTKloKjJMwjMqAwDmA/nFRvG1KWCZREkpIwiWAlJUSEgFIoQXw1rXOGq7rmz1BdpmGjNJllSUJ1dRBdRy/cQnv2+bPJV7KUj209xhlI0UGUMZAZIBGrnpGUFX5M9tbHqVJQO6ABmQNXghU8KSxinostoJMycrFPXRMtP/ABWdBbGpQyJFa5kkAYi0WazLRhABUQAwxKJPnEnHZ12nDQRdlmlyUkSwxUXUdT9kjYR1eS2AUA6kVHEap6iB8VRVg8S+0cqfQfKvy+cK46ORwVcUUm22Caq1BSB/bmiYlTqoArAqUrDv7RLl6ZZPWgW5UtE+aiSXlYyEZZaD6dI9Qt/cQsJcLHdRyVQeDmKL2vuRXt1zZaDhmI9t3Q+E19qC2QCgojhEoy4Sspilzh9wmu2WPbIGTqHjHul3IwoAzpHgKJpNfiHp49U7N9uJM1CZc0hEwBjiyU2qT9Ib5MLqUei+KVaZD/UG6ETEYxRSKgtHlClgYRmQASeO0exXxOVMSQnApJ0cgtwzB8o8lvuxLlzCCgpBNMq8iKRzRRZvQJIU/wCo5ftxixosEmWEkgKVqVOQ/I0I5gxXrAplpr7pFOUGWq1qUouQwpSC7K4XCKcpbD7beAIYjFwIBHgzQptFmxYShLFRbDXMthbm+XKI5hHM8TDfszIK5yFKDJQcXAN+7QVGgZM3LtBl4XcLKtKUlxgSXIzNQSRWhUktnA6pzqKsIBzZmHKhy4cIsPaqQFS0TUlgk4FNsrEUvWjV8RFdKmqQ2xaj+BHUwaIWdSnU9AQH0BbxqRzeI1KGgIO4pzy0zjAau4J3wjybKkdKcgeHh5wTGiEuQX/1VSMiRMkqqkFvH6RkAxZF2xKXJIEJ7feal0lggb/aIFpKj3qnRI+Zg+XZ+7lHnKkefSiOOxNkwJO6yWOvdHe6d+XBJtrezmJDpmLWT+h1MpPijoTwgu65eGXLlp99Tof8qBhVOUNXxKTLfQhO0Size2K5jDAkGVKDfCCPaK5KUkAcEA6x7Px4/akdUl9iHyrzwoRUnFlwBLAet4VYZ6XUJoKPhCk94VyDZgB2J4PlWG70qMpDhwlTnkQ3hmYZ2kFSQ4DGlA5PAatplHeorRzNlfmSjNUTaJipgFQl8KAP0p14512htZL5kWcAAVPuy0J7xo7kAU5mFFumLXMVKlpwYCRMXQs9cKWpiy5RALOlBeWSCQHU3eVwJOQ4RTgpfpJuTX6hvOtNsthbEbNI1Cf+Ve7/AJRzbiDElksNnsowykAFg5zJaoxHMnVshAdkvZSiUIYYaKVx/KN1bnIPvkFOK7SVplEhCR318VOBh0zdz15rxSDbehuu85WLAhSlTHHcQkqckOO8O7l9hWkMLLOdtvpAt02RKQEpAThIUlywChUFVCc89eMTypKQe6rIkUdiNq5jbXziWSDKYsqQZMku8RLcJJJqp89k+8fIAb12g2QgEjFRIDk8M6PqdIFthxqNGASA2w0HrUk6xHvRQSz5pxgZPSu+fyfwivXxb1Sp8uUphLBWtAOUwLZMyWsapUMQL1qGZq2S2WQqBAoRkeIyio9qrtNoQmYFlK5bhSFZp3PEFsxsM4R47ZJScG0+mJ71u5BCvZBWNBZKiw9pL0Kw7YmzUNQXzcIJqC+FQKVDMEMfPTjDGyWxcpWCeS3wq24g6j0YcSrWhQCCETBmAoBjp3HfCa8opGK8f6BHJKD+7a8MUXZ2hnSWS+JAyEOR2hs04YJjJcMyhQ9WaNGwWVZ/4sKq0xLGTHLFEcy4rO/uHX4laKA34xCeNHVHIB3j2fQRjklxs7+BhMLBMBIbx1ix/wDRpKASgKSauy1b8/TxwbpRUd481qz0q/OIuDKKaALuusqU80AJGmnjDZdplt7OUoaksBVgciDu2YY0YljASrHJFGJAHxKUR0BPnBMq2yZTFCUhSjQpSAas9WdoXjsEpKgu+rZhl+ySU4yUlYJDpAyBB+ImvAc6IGJNFK5DFTrBVvlstYYO5q++TvqXEQyixyI57Dc+ukFhjVaMSSGcmh156PHcsZsBwbMeFI3LJxag6VYeJMSzpRTm3UfsH+UAYhRTN+jj5ERqJGHHof4jIxh/Z7CBBsuWHD7wqtfaOzy//JiOyK/KkL7D2hVaLRLkoRhC1MSS5bM0yyBjzo4pyfRwQxTk+i/Syv2SlhQSpWGTKAbuqUTjXxOMqU2WGWnjFgs9iTKlAJDIQlgNgkU8hCWwpSucXZpCQhA2WtIK1c8BlgHOq94sd4TGlhOswiWP9nxNxCAtX+se5B6OzLBx0JmMtKcg60IL6gmvrjBwXhIyPTJtjAt9uBKr/wCeU/8AspvrBykAx0pnK0QWiWlu6Gq5Or0qd8hCi9EiVKWt3VVidCc1V2DnpD2YGhP2lsSlyB7IH2iVhYoPhBZqMakUhubitCrGpSViQWRSwLPKPdA/ur3Jdx1IPhXJotNyWNMtKkJHd7obfOp+cSXBc4RKAUakjEo5uQS1M2cPyJ1hhZ5GBKi2f8U8YVS5R/IZLjP8ANml4Vk56PHdtI+FIceXhE01aUpCtMxxO0KzP7x3Z/CH7JKIXItJLBTghwK0I5VY8YlHvMA7lm3fJoEReScmL9KnjBNhWQsFiNlbHfl9Hic1R0Y+tmCwqU4IqOkJ7dd7d2alK0vTEAodXi4Wq0qShlGpPh1hPazielIRNlFGL7PP+1FwCYj+2mugDU2I0byPCKXb+ztpkMop6oL+eserWiWUlsxpuDEsoJPdUkHgcj9vWUNLHGe2S3DSPHpV9TE91YCm3FYMlX4j/JOfEVb7Rf7z7I2ec5b2auVP28oq1u/p/MSe4XHP7/eJShNdOwJQ9V+wML+ltVQzfL94Ftd9IIIBNdqE9dI4X2OtGx8B94gHZ5QLKJ6AfeJS5ekOlH2/5/ggTerEsihDFya7Pv1gy77L+ImpUlJSkYXLbaJ3J0AjE3fLRmnEXbvH6CHVy30mWWWlJegLDu10cU5hnibdb7H4t6iq/LLEbqQFhS0hKyXU50DAVFKAbsax1Pu44TLphLLDYS7+7VwQWGY6mpiWXfCWKgCl291RTToapfLQwLar2ZLOoULFKsiatmXSfyl+UcrbbtnSkkqQlmWCUCUlwXzNQAd9Du76+EttuvCkAqBUAXLpZkijKz5EisK7RPUFlTnCrM582dAIrtBVvvUqQE4iAwqzs38njXWH2DQvTKxOxAHEfaMjU1ISzKfd0keDPGQ4CqgQ87GzhLtSZpYiUlamJYFRGBIJ0GJaa6QkKTF2/pTdyJ0+aJiAtIlgEKDjvKf/AOohkthh2ekXfdJlywtSsS1kqmK/MtWZH+IDAcAIIu21/iJ7pDy5IUgK/NMLYykbICcL7qWNKj/9nSwkIlz7QiWCP7aZpCWr3eWfHjBljuv2CEiSMCUjuj1nrF0Vn96o47Zsmz42JwTrOpgHJafKoBqdAN4BNvtcwAybMEOM562y3QjEeOcNL7BtPsEIFULE2eNhLdSOpmBB5Jgy788O+RhlkfglDEq2JLJd81ZebPmLOeFDISOoGLqTDqbhoSpyNsuhz8BBYksCmjRBOQAA9Blxgxk2wTxxS0QrtAIAFCHPD1SBfxJYlQ7rsDrnofEdYhtM4e6wSHqdT1hRaJ6lFku2gc+jHXGBwyGM21v19Uhda5qxUIUQdQCx65Q4sN2Gil7ZbQTNCFJ7woXGFuYHlrzgSkl0NCNglzWXu95NXObPn8osMpAZoAsOBIYDxrBKp8Qcm2dPBRRPeDFKaVavSkALSIkmTXEDTZkFaJsDt9nCh9doHkyqVqRn9xBalxGiaEqfY+MNYj2SS5YVQ9FbcDuIjtKCCxGlOW4IgsJpiRntvyiO0TkrTUMoHXQ7dYEnoCQmn2c17xc8Yrt5WUDEok0z4mLnaU0YUPr08Vu/CEyJjjIEseA+8ckmysSgWogl69a116feIlK2AA+3m32jbA1PyHGNpIpV6H1WIlgtVvmAJGJTAMHJ90ktQ5DgKRIJhIPeDp0yPDXygbCpBbCHA1cjnQ1DRuXKxGhAOdS1a0r11jGNFs3BO5AqMtoxSFUcO+pzrSo1/aNTBpidufkz8BHKzQOdKZMB9IxiU2Xw0YjzDuIyOApQAeoORDddIyMYVBAo+WvKL9/SiWhBnlL1KBXhi/8A1FImSiMwxzi4diJC0J9ozJJ1GYplvlnFItLsC7PYrtSFAmC7VZgEAZmFtwT3QDoYKvy0TAlKZCSVzTgSpjhRR1LUdGDtuWh33Zk90ILgtDT7TMpgM32YI1EpCUk9JntBDZfdXiApmPW0QS7oRJlpRKfAgYQTmdSo7kkkk7mJrKXCRm1PGM/ZWO0HTT3i4zr4wuvBzVocT5RKQ2Y8fKBJqSkOA238GGixHsrM+SDQ03Neg5wzsUiWhPdDn1qYhtct1V9c4ns0wBkiuxyi31GLLCuybECGIbl9YiVZXJJNY4ri55xNMU2cK2BKgNbp06xH7fjElqtUKbVagVACnKviIW6LJckNgtg5gSbPhbNvAZaCIRPeKpnNONBptEQzZ8AWqcwzroIGXaABUgQWydD2yXgpIYg4dDqP2ia02lCzkDV8QPkRnlCKy3vLQk5natPHnGS7chZcqqdAfuYk5oKiOJlsIS7uAPlWKd2gvXFLWFMFL90a5j6Q+vO8zKs8xSMAVhoScRJNBQZCseZYy7kkk6mp8Y58j8FYI7cOaH5McvB4wLbJolkSTmejv5wfKs6PjUGHxJp/6t/ImJWOLwqrhJbZxUajrwjQ8aimVIf2WVKBS7KDZUDs+uEnrXbaBLSiWEOljm4LZ/4l9jq3KNYQOWoVCgKghqFnPkRHShLYaUzH79Yhw5txoHZtdco7lSCT3avqW6vX7abwQGlSwDUPtQ5RkdCWwZNW2f6/SMjGNXBd3tpwCh3E1W3kNqnyeL/arWgBKUkAe6w24cKRXLBOQiUhKaAgGmZJZyT5cBAN5XjhYjfxhLtjpUj0zsbbScUsklsuALxcpa6NpHlHYO/3tCUqZlpKdAxFQ/mHj1KWp46o9EH2EzEd0AjOohbYwyik5GsN7PPdLaikBz5BC8SecKn4OmK0Fe2IFPFoXWy0qUc68s4Mmz3qTyDQutgTU4mOjfbSGRoLewFc0KLGhgxFiDDu+L/eFyVd7vHr60ghM7DRM0NqKjy1h7GmvR1OkFJSzhtM2+8BWm1lIw4Xpvl9zE6rQd3gO2MRSGIpexZMmlUB2uaEjDR1CvAfv8ucGzZYTWrDbU6CK/a0qUSSS5OnrKBRRz1SMC+MTotAA5QsSooPecgwPbZ444WJPRqcoKkkQnsmn20rmFiw3O3DeA7VOCSxruT8gITLvUKHcSRpAyrYUpbM5Vr8zSIynYFEa2y1IQACe8chsDUEw0u6elSQwcxSVFziJrqd4ZXVaiksDxA3GsRex0Wy0y8ctaaVDddPNopXrWLnLmY001iBHY5U11ompDkllA08HeJ8qexqtFZlLbfjsINQlwKFi7Fs2PKvraJbfcVolEjApaR7xQ5Abej+IgCXM892boGz+kOKFTZrZBn0H2gYOdDHLxMhRSxdgdhlBMdWVLqzz8+fWLTYLChIDt3k65gEs/NwQ1DFVAUCDR/ezrm4PPWvCLBYrxU5mkv+cYsJc7bjeFkFFmHZ+QpiqYkFv8+8XPeDVINKkB9hURkD/i8KUuouQ+EhQYHJjV3rlGRLkylI8z9upwxyAjlcwk97+IxedI7s0lS1BKaklhw3fgM+UdFEW6CrnWpCjOBZMti+6vhA4mPdez17onyUTEkd4DodR0MeDXjOFJUv3Ea/mVqo/ThDfsVf5ss3CT/amMD/AIq0V8wem0PGVE429s90JjiYokQtu+9Er7urU4wclVIpR0w2gqdOpQNSFVsmNX1WCbVNAHvA8B9YS2+0vBQ8Fsg/EHFXSOJ5eoaOEp3gdU06RkyzSGUm0AjjGpgJLCILG2GuekEKmM+8URyz7IJiHp8I8+MC2izDQQe+sL7wtDZZxnpE1bdCO91JSH10iqXrPVhw/CrP7RZ7ZZcdTU6QtvCzD2Rf3jkkDbU+tI5pS2NNUyuSGYZAb/xWF01deUMLZ3U7HKFgEIxSQKjSpxd3qI2njHWCAEbXHfeBpcymyue8X277alKHBd6UjytUl4nlLWmiVqA2eFcbCnRe7yv5EkkTBicEJWlVRuKEEHyinSJhLlzUk1476awMJIetTuS+cFSiBRss6n1tBSozdmzzPrpyjSgOjR0pg7ZcePrKO58sjOj1GzGtNIIDQXsBrll5/vEsm0lI7tN+ru7UI4MY4kqKchXVw9NflEjpSpJKTSrFqk1BqGY/SMY3MtLZKz6V8YyIVAFqjkAacNPtGo1BsCT8/wCYLRNwSy3vLcPsnVuJoIhQAc6dNfXoxGtTmmlBDEpLloiKYw0dt4kwxoCMOWvsPfRRNTLmL7rHC51Iyj0sTzhcF48KlJHeUSwSl+rgAc3MWC4O1cyWyVnEniflsfKGjLwwqTT0epzAc3iL2UKrrv6XMlvibCWL0I2fpDCTbUq9whXKKrYfqM6mohfOYK4wXabZCa0W8FWECDoZTbJUzSk6tpBAtG5gJPejRQNYZAbGBtsCzpoqTA5SkCsIL2vkB0octCzYYUtjK33kiWkmh2f5Qhm21S+8rXbxYQnmWwrViXUDTTpAN4WpU1RUSaxzN2CUrY9mXnhBwgFtIXi3Yu8tEtnyKd+VR0hbLxAR3KxCr/tAoFk86Wl3Awf4uSRR6Uy5xymOsRzJjoARgHITEqUVjQeJEppT5RjEkuhdhR6EO/MfxGIRn0aojgneumf7ZR2marCUaGuQ+cYx0p0uGrUGo89DGloIcEMxNNuUbSO7/DbFg38R0oF2Ua0D50bXXKMY4HAv61jtctqEiuRFQ1esczU1OrPUZfxHJT6eMY6ThzUCerfSNxuWvDqfH7GNQTAwBpwjpFjJqkp5EgHo9DGKVlxf6RorPOg+cEVr0aEhWtG4iOVyCKkgdQT0Z4wZ9I2aGMCn7IVIfgBp9T5xmFoISXJJqYiVmeEAY7RaCAdXDV0Dj9vOGF19oV2dRIHAjMF/CFCvrGl1Ma6CWO2drlzQQe6DRgK83jLqvWWhgpYJOuIdPWkVnD66RtMseCgPnB5O7Meiyb6kmiFhR2FYknW8ipQfCPMm9dIe3Je81QVLUrEAHBOYz12jSzSS0NGvI9tVuVMdCWxbE5cwIqd5IKCzkE+8kn56EcokvO2LxOCxBLERBPWVDEouQB5vC8nLsMgczCaMAI2hMaQKQbd0kTF4S7MTTgHjCAmGO43HTRgGKQ2z9PpHSRHOkdDKME7EYoRsigjSYxjtKeHSO3oBmHd+mWeXqkQ4qQXLDIxiigQPEH7RgnGFYAegUPECnkY4SSMue38xtayo1iRaWjAOXDu7gHIv3hT7RtaRiIAFCaDLPeOczpntEiUsTyjBJLNKUXGNKG/Mpn5NGRLiKCydhnX5xkaw0f/Z" 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<span style="font-size: large;"><i>Someone was thinking outside the box with this Disney movie </i></span><i style="font-size: x-large;">inspired costume</i></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><i>This pug knew it is PSL season.</i></span></div>
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<img alt="Image result for starbuck pet costume" src="https://d1alt1wkdk73qo.cloudfront.net/images/guide/a5ec0525ca5d434cad7ba1aecc71374e/478x640_ac.jpg" /></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><i>We hope these costumes have inspired you to dress your pet in something creative and exciting, we can't wait to see all our patient's dressed for this favorite fall holiday!!!</i></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-1133935186976985522016-10-03T08:00:00.000-07:002016-10-03T08:00:12.549-07:00<h2 style="text-align: center;">
Litterbox do's and don't's</h2>
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Tricks to keep your cat happy with their litterbox</h3>
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Cat owners often show up for appointments with their veterinarians frustrated and at their wits end when their cat has been doing his business outside the litterbox. They've "tried everything", read articles on the internet or used enzymatic cleaners from the pet store trying to mask the odors. basically, cat owners are usually at the end of their patience before they finally think of bringing the cat into the veterinary office for an evaluation and some expert advice.</div>
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Here's our advice to you about how to deal with this frustrating problem<i> BEFORE</i> it becomes frustrating......</h3>
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<a href="http://images.hayneedle.com/mgen/master:MP150.jpg?v=1&w=120&h=60&pad=3&shadow=7&ds=ds16x9&vid=y&png=y" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for cats litter box" border="0" src="http://images.hayneedle.com/mgen/master:MP150.jpg?v=1&w=120&h=60&pad=3&shadow=7&ds=ds16x9&vid=y&png=y" height="320" width="320" /></a>First off, evaluate your household routine and environment. If there have been <b>any </b>changes that could "stress" your cat (eg. change of litter type, change in box location, change in family schedule, parties, new babies, etc) this is a possible reason your cat has started these behaviors. If you know there has been a stressful <i>events, </i>this will be very helpful information to provide your veterinary team. If you can think of something simple that you recently changed before the behavior started, <i>change it back</i>. Your cat may resume using the litterbox normally, and you may not need a trip to the veterinary clinic.</div>
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More often than owners imagine, there is a medical reason for cats to start having <i>accidents</i> outside the litterbox. There are various medical causes that might instigate this behavior including (but not limited to) metabolic disease, hormonal imbalances, urinary tract infections, bladder stones. constipation or diarrhea. It is important to bring your cat for an evaluation before the behavior has been going on too long, so easy problems can be diagnosed and treated quickly, and do not become more severe.</div>
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If your veterinarian determines through history and an evaluation, that the cause is "behavioral" there are several tips and tricks to encourage your cat to <i>go back to the box. </i>Make sure you have one more litter box than you have cats. For instance, if you have 3 cats, you should have 4 litterboxes provided.</div>
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Scoop boxes daily, as many cats are fastidious. Place boxes in quiet places, that give the cat a view of their surroundings if you have multiple cats, or small dogs that may disturb a cat while doing their business. Try having both covered and uncovered boxes, as some cats have a preference for one more than another. Try a litter substrate buffet. Offer boxes with regular clumping litter, natural pine type litter, carpet, linoleum pieces, etc, keeping in mind what surface your cat has been choosing over the box. </div>
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<a href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/e5/7e/dc/e57edcdae9d33be59567ebf21cd71051.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for cats litter box" border="0" src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/e5/7e/dc/e57edcdae9d33be59567ebf21cd71051.jpg" /></a></div>
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There are several products that are useful for tackling this problem. There is a product called Cat Attract that is an herbal remedy you sprinkle into the litterbox to "attract" your cat back to the box. There is a calming product, Feliway, that is basically a glade plug-in version of a happy cat scent that can help reduce your cat's daily stress or aversion to the litterbox, and there are many other stress relieving techniques on Ohio State's Veterinary College website called The Indoor Cat Initiative.</div>
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<img alt="Image result for cats litter box" src="https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSbJpN8IE4jcuTJqFlRmaodVEW2_Yw8GEEUdJoPwskX6kGI-tri" /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-92151335819759701732016-09-26T07:13:00.000-07:002016-09-26T07:13:52.670-07:00<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Your pets LOVE Halloween, too!!!</span></h2>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>The best ways to celebrate the spooky season with your pet in Champaign-Urbana</i></span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Go on an autumn hike, like Allerton Park's Fall Color Tree Hike in October, and enjoy the crisp weather and colors of the season with your furry friend. October 22nd.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Enter a costume inspired 5K with your canine companion: Howl'OWeen Jog/Walk in Toalson Park. (October 22nd) Costumes encouraged; or the Pumpkin Paws Jog/Walk in November (11/21). Both are hosted by the Champaign Bark District.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Dress your pet to impress to be a greeter to the Trick or Treaters on the BIG day.</span></div>
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<a href="http://pawsintograce.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/IMG_4183-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for dogs in costume greeting trick or treaters" border="0" src="http://pawsintograce.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/IMG_4183-2.jpg" height="209" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Organize a neighborhood Costume pet parade. Let the neighborhood families know, because kids love dog parades, and costume parades, so why not both!!</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://hillsborochamber.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/pet-300x217.jpg?ec19a9" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Image result for costume pet parade" border="0" src="http://hillsborochamber.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/pet-300x217.jpg?ec19a9" /></a></td></tr>
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</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Host a Pet Friendly Halloween costume party for your friends, and their furry friends, too. Have a contest for the best human-pet costume duo.</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-37974264664367293782016-09-23T12:17:00.001-07:002016-09-23T12:17:26.763-07:00<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">
Preparing for Severe Weather</span></h2>
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<a href="http://www.dogchannel.com/images/dog-health/dog-emergency.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for pet emergency preparedness" border="0" src="http://www.dogchannel.com/images/dog-health/dog-emergency.jpg" /></a></div>
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<h3>
After the recent severe weather, and tornado that touched
down in our area, there were reports of several pets lost during the
disaster. This is a disaster and tragedy
that is all too common. Even simple
thunderstorms can cause a spike in your pet’s anxiety, and need to hide or
flee, depending on the pet. Storms and
weather as severe as what our region has recently experienced brings to mind
the need to have a disaster preparedness plan, not only for our family, and our
property, but also for our pets.<br /> Here is a description of four areas of emergency
preparedness, and how it helps you prepare for your pet’s well-being.</h3>
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<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><img alt="Image result for pet emergency preparedness" height="225" src="http://www.mypets-blog.com/mypets-blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/disaster-preparation-pet-sitter-richmond-vajpg.jpg" style="text-indent: -0.25in;" width="400" /></div>
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<h3>
<span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="font-size: large;"> 1. Be informed: </span>Be aware of which stations and
systems will alert you to upcoming adverse conditions and disasters. Know where to turn for accurate </span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">information
in your area. The weather channel app
will push local alerts to your phone, and be sure to be near a radio or
television that will broadcast updates.
Make sure you can hear the tornado sirens in your home. Champaign and Urbana test these on the first
Tuesday of the month, as many of you may know.</span></h3>
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<h3>
<a href="http://www.catchannel.com/images/articles/cat-carrier-training.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for cat in cat carrier" border="0" src="http://www.catchannel.com/images/articles/cat-carrier-training.jpg" /></a><span style="font-size: large; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -0.25in;"> 2. </span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: large;">Plan Ahead:</span> Create a plan in case of emergency,
and make sure your whole family knows their role in preparing. Having a crate or pet carrier to secure your
dog during a storm, or having them leashed and ready if you will need to leave
your home. Find and have cats and
smaller critters in carriers, ready to take if needed, so there is no last
minute struggling to get a cat hiding under the bed. Designating certain family members to this
task ahead of time can minimize confusion about finding and securing pets.</span></h3>
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<h3>
Prepare your pet’s identifying paperwork in
a water tight setup to have on hand in case they are lost or separated from
you. A plastic Ziploc bag containing
your pet’s rabies license, microchip information, and an updated photo of your
pets. Have a tag for your pet to wear
that includes contact information. </h3>
<h3>
<br /></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<o:p></o:p><img alt="Image result for pet emergency preparedness" height="300" src="http://www.lakecountyohio.gov/portals/35/images/large_dog_fix_640x480.jpg" width="400" /></h3>
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<h3>
Have a bag packed with pet essentials you
may need if you need to leave your home quickly with your pet to include: leash
and collar, pet first aid, food, water, medications, handy wipes, paper towels,
a flashlight, and a can opener. </h3>
<h3>
<br /> <span style="font-size: large;">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Evacuate:</span> Evacuate if that is an option for the
particular adverse event. Consider a
friend or family member’s home, a pet hotel that is not in an evacuation zone,
a red cross shelter that will accept pets, etc.<br />In the event that evacuation is not an
option, as in our case with sudden tornadoes, it is important to take certain
precautions for your pets. Bring all
pets inside. Separate dogs and cats, and
keep them leashed and crated. Have a
large supply of newspapers of puppy pads for sanitary reasons. Have a pet first aid kit, and maintain a
supply of fresh water.</h3>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://www.geico.com/more/wp-content/uploads/geico-more-PetsEmergencies-post-2016.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Image result for pet emergency preparedness" border="0" height="132" src="https://www.geico.com/more/wp-content/uploads/geico-more-PetsEmergencies-post-2016.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="200" /></a><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span><span style="font-size: large; text-indent: -0.25in;">4. Return home. </span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">
When the weather event or emergency event is over, take certain
precautions with your pets for a time.
Leash your pets when you are outside, even if they typically stay in the
yard or close to you. There will be
unfamiliar scents, sounds and sights, and their anxiety level may still be on
high alert. Keeping your pets on leash
can prevent issues with downed debris or power lines if you are controlling
their destination. Check your water
quality before serving city water to your pet. </span><img alt="Image result for pet emergency preparedness" height="165" src="http://melrosepetservices.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/blog1.1.jpg" style="text-indent: -0.25in;" width="400" /><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span></div>
</h3>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-4167386505791388862016-07-30T07:25:00.001-07:002016-07-30T07:25:29.578-07:00<h2>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;">The dog days of summer</span></h2>
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Summer days are getting a bit shorter, and school season is
approaching fast. Here is a list of 5
things to do with your dog before this summer is gone for good<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span><span style="font-stretch: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"> 1.</span></span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Swim at the dog beach<o:p></o:p></div>
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The dog beach is north in Chicago, along
the lake front, but if you have an avid swimming canine friend, you will have
all the feels when you watch him romp with 100 of his new friends at this dog
friendly location.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://cdn1-www.dogtime.com/assets/uploads/2016/07/pokemon-go-dog-walking-safety.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="http://cdn1-www.dogtime.com/assets/uploads/2016/07/pokemon-go-dog-walking-safety.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span><span style="font-stretch: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"> 2.</span></span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Hunt pokemon<o:p></o:p></div>
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If you are out walking to hatch that egg,
or you are hunting the elusive Pikachu, bring your dog along too. I am sure he’d love to take some of those dog
selfies with a bulbasaur. Just remember
to check if the sidewalk or asphalt is ok to walk on, or stay on the grass.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.robinkbennett.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/shutterstock_51472228-760x432.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="http://www.robinkbennett.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/shutterstock_51472228-760x432.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span><span style="font-stretch: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"> 3. </span></span><!--[endif]-->Meet a friend at the Dog park<o:p></o:p></div>
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Urbana and Champaign both have dog parks,
and </div>
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if your canine friend hasn’t been, they’ll be </div>
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excited to take advantage of
the large running s</div>
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pace for a game of ball, or chase. </div>
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You pet may enjoy it so much, you can </div>
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continue the fun into fall, and mild winter days. Make sure your pet is up to date on vaccines </div>
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and preventatives prior to your visit, and both </div>
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parks do have membership
requirements when </div>
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you sign up.</div>
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<span style="font-stretch: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-stretch: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://static.boredpanda.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/dogs-on-joyrides-33__605.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="238" src="http://static.boredpanda.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/dogs-on-joyrides-33__605.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-stretch: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span><span style="font-stretch: normal; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: large;">4.</span></span><span style="font-stretch: normal; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Go on a road trip</span></div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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Some dogs just love to ride through those
country roads with the wind in their face, and a summer drive is relaxing and
enjoyable for all. Take in a road side
oddity like the world’s largest Lincoln statue (in Asmore), or the giant ball
of string (Lincoln).<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-stretch: normal;"> </span><span style="font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-stretch: normal;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.dogsportmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/BSB_6444_nr_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://www.dogsportmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/BSB_6444_nr_1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-stretch: normal;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-stretch: normal;"> 5.</span></span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">Sign up for a new pup and me activity to </span></div>
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keep
the <span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">fun times going into fall. </span></div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
The Dog Training Club of Champaign-Urbana </div>
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offers classes from obedience to fly ball to </div>
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agility; <span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">for fun or for competition. </span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> There are also many </span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">private individual trainers </span></div>
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<span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> in our area as well.</span></div>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-43675623674743840342016-07-02T12:55:00.000-07:002016-07-02T12:55:28.480-07:00<h2>
<a href="http://puppyplaygroundindy.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/dogs-scared-of-fireworks-300x211.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://puppyplaygroundindy.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/dogs-scared-of-fireworks-300x211.jpg" /></a><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Fourth of July Safety for your pets.</span></h2>
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<br /><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Whe</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">ther your pet is more mildly affected by the booms and
crackles of the celebration weekend, or your pet experiences sheer terror and
thinks the world will end, Fourth of July is a difficult time for most of our furry
family members.</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">There are many tips and
tricks that might help soothe a scared or anxious pet, but the most important
thing to remember is to keep your frightened pets secured. Anxious and
terrified pets are more likely to get loose and lost during the celebration
weekend.</span><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"> </span></div>
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<a href="http://www.yourdog.co.uk/images/stories/dogcare/fireworksdog.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="128" src="http://www.yourdog.co.uk/images/stories/dogcare/fireworksdog.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Please keep your pets secured in a safe area of your home if
you will be away at parties and festivities, and if you have pets that can harm
themselves or the household, it might be best to secure then in a crate or
carrier to keep them safe. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">If you are home, make sure your pet is not in the yard
unsupervised. If you are leash walking,
have a good handle on the lead. Scared
pets may forget their manners and training, and may act differently than they
typically do on a normal walk. They
could suddenly take off, pull hard, and get away if a firm grip and a full
awareness during walks is not used.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.ilovemydogfans.com/dogheadphones-drop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="137" src="http://www.ilovemydogfans.com/dogheadphones-drop.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="http://www.thatmutt.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Thundershirt-for-dogs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://www.thatmutt.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Thundershirt-for-dogs.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">There are several adjustments you can make to the household
to try to help your pet cope with any noise phobia associated with the holiday. Keeping windows covered during firework and
firecracker displays helps minimize any visuals of the celebration. Turning the radio on and up moderately loud,
or having the TV playing with a good amount of volume can help drown out some
of the booms and loud explosions. There
are over the counter products of varying types, from soothing scents to
soothing clothing that can sometimes help individuals cope with their
anxiety. Allowing your pet to find a
safe spot, and hide, without a lot of emotional reassurance, can sometimes help
your pet cope (like a closet, a crate, or a favored bed in a more secluded spot
in the home). Sometimes, these smaller
measures are not enough to help your pet cope.
If your pet is likely to harm himself or harm the environment due to his
stress and anxiety, that it is best to speak to your veterinarian about an
individualized plan that may include a combination of environmental changes,
over the counter products and
medications that can help ease his anxiety, and fear. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Have a safe and happy Fourth of July.</span></h2>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-36336248138948953802016-06-02T08:43:00.001-07:002016-06-04T08:04:20.478-07:00<h2>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">Walk Safe For Summer</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Hot Surfaces, especially asphalt and pavement, can be
extremely dangerous for your dog’s feet.
Paw pads and thick and hardy, but not any more thick and protective than
the soles of our own bare feet. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Pavement, metal, wood, and tar-coated asphalt can get
extremely hot baking in the summer sun, and can get much hotter than the
ambient temperature outside.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://m.snopes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dogpaws.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://m.snopes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dogpaws.jpg" /></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Even more concerning is that you might not always recognize
burned or heat affected paw pads right away, because just like typical burns they
develop outward signs over time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Signs of burned or heat affected paw pads include: </span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">limping or
refusing to walk</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">pads becoming darker in color</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">sloughing of parts of the paw
pads</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">blisters and redness</span></li>
</ul>
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<a href="http://i2.wp.com/www.poochandclaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/dogs-hot-asphalt-chart.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://i2.wp.com/www.poochandclaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/dogs-hot-asphalt-chart.jpg" height="393" width="400" /></a></div>
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<h3>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">First Aid for Hot Paws</span></h3>
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<a href="http://theverybesttop10.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/the-world_s-top-10-best-images-of-animals-wearing-socks-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://theverybesttop10.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/the-world_s-top-10-best-images-of-animals-wearing-socks-3.jpg" height="199" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Keep the foot area cool and clean. As soon as you notice signs of your dog’s
feet being too hot, get onto a grassy area, or carry your dog back home so no
continued injury occurs. Flush or cool
feet with cool water or a cool compress to minimize the burn effects.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">It is best to have your dog’s feet examined by your
veterinarian to determine if antibiotics or pain medications are warranted, and
to assess for deeper burns or injuries.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Sometimes socks or bandages need to be worn on feet to
protect the affected areas, but mostly to keep your dog from licking at his
sore paws, making the situation worse for infection, and pain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<h3>
<a href="https://wallpaperscraft.com/image/girl_leash_dog_walk_grass_park_80143_2560x1600.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://wallpaperscraft.com/image/girl_leash_dog_walk_grass_park_80143_2560x1600.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Tips to avoid heat related feet injuries on a walk</span></h3>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Check the pavement prior to taking your dog on a walk.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Place your hand (or bare foot) on the
pavement for 10 seconds.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">If it is too
hot, do not let your dog walk on it.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Stay on more grassy areas and avoid bare ground when outside
in the summer heat.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Avoid walking during the hottest parts of the day, walk
early in the morning, or in the evening when temperatures are cooling.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Remember that bare feet, and paws are softer and more
vulnerable after swimming, and you should be extra cautious about where your
dog walks after a swim.</span></li>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-82911401949272037772016-05-20T15:27:00.001-07:002016-05-23T06:00:22.959-07:00<div style="text-align: center;">
<i><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Cat Visits: reducing your cat’s stress when you travel to the animal clinic</span></i></div>
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<img height="285" src="http://www.warrenphotographic.co.uk/photography/bigs/35640-Tabby-kitten-in-a-cat-carrier-white-background.jpg" width="320" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Recently a client shared their terrible and harrowing experience of getting her cat to the vet clinic yearly. The client has to shut the doors, get the cat out from the bed, and then shove the cat into the cat carrier. I think many of us could agree, that while this is stressful for you, and the cat, this is definitely not a unique experience. Many of our clients with cats come in a few minutes late for their appointment, with battle scar scratches on their arms, because this is commonly a trial by fire task.</span><br />
<a href="http://www.maplespringsvet.com/files/2016/02/FullSizeRender1-595x860.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://www.maplespringsvet.com/files/2016/02/FullSizeRender1-595x860.jpg" width="220" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We would like to share a few tips on how to make vet trips less of an ordeal for your cat.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Feliway. We cannot applaud the concept of this product enough. Feliway is a calming facial pheromone scent for you cat. It may not work for every cat, every time, but we have definitely seen it help. You can plug a diffuser (its like a Glade plug-in) in all the time for a stressed cat, or plug the diffuser in a few days before an anticipated stressful event like a clinic visit. The spray or wipes can be used directly in the cat carrier 1 hour before you put the cat in. Again, it may not 100% decrease the stress, but it will definitely bring the level down a few notches.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Desensitizing for the carrier. Please, take the time to desensitize you cat to the carrier, so it is not such a dramatic experience for them to travel inside it. Leave the carrier out periodically, add food or treats inside; you can even leave familiar bedding or warm cuddly blankets. Allow the cat to investigate the carrier at their own pace, and reward the cat for showing any positive interest in the carrier. If its appearance isn’t always followed by a struggle, and a stressful visit to the vet, your cat will be less worried every time it sees that dreaded box. </span><br />
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<a href="http://petful.supercopyeditors.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/cat-scared-vet2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="154" src="http://petful.supercopyeditors.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/cat-scared-vet2.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Desensitizing for the travel. If it’s the car ride your cat despises, do practice runs for that as well. Get the cat in the carrier, drive around for a short car trip, come home, and reward your cat grandly with attention and treats to let them know that travel isn’t always going to equal a stressful outcome. Your veterinarian can even offer “happy visits” for your cat (or your dog), where we check your pet in to an exam room, and a technician or veterinarian comes in, talks with you, pets the cat, or gives a few treats, and they leave without any stressful injections, or handling. This can do wonders for breeding trust between the clinic staff, you, and your pet.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Understanding. I think most importantly, owners need a good concept of why they are bringing the cat in for yearly visits. It is not “just” for that shot that we recommend we see your cat yearly. We want to do a comprehensive physical examination, and get a full history on how your cat has been doing since their last visit, so we can intervene on any early signs of illness, or concerns. We aim to keep your cat as healthy as possible and live a long, peaceful life. In addition, if you are only coming in that one time your cat has become incredibly ill, a visit to the animal hospital is going to be that much more stressful and traumatic for a cat that has never traveled from home in its life. </span><br />
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<a href="http://vignette4.wikia.nocookie.net/cats/images/3/3d/Cat_carrier-front_and_top_openings.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20140515065719&path-prefix=en" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://vignette4.wikia.nocookie.net/cats/images/3/3d/Cat_carrier-front_and_top_openings.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20140515065719&path-prefix=en" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Getting an unwilling cat into a carrier. Sometimes, despite your best efforts, your cat still doesn’t trust the travel carrier. Bring the carrier into a small room, and then bring your cat into the room and shut the door, limiting escape. Gently lower your cat into a carrier with a top door, or stand the carrier up and lower into the door. If you have a plastic carrier that comes apart, consider taking off the top, putting the cat in the bottom, and then putting the top back on to secure the cat. Remember, no matter what process you chose, go slowly, and calmly, as cat’s can sense your stress or anxiety.</span><br />
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<img height="162" src="http://pet-happy.com/files/up/2012/09/putting-cat-into-carrier-2.jpg" width="400" /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-10970745046499186252016-05-19T04:00:00.000-07:002016-05-19T04:00:27.026-07:00Canine Influenza: A Brief Look at What Pet Owners Should Know<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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The canine influenza virus made big headlines last summer as it reached almost epidemic proportions in Chicago. This was the first time the United States had experienced a new strain of the virus and it seemed to spread very quickly. Recently, central Illinois has seen the virus resurface. So what should pet owners do to help keep their furry friends safe? </div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.brightspot.vetstreet.com/assets/f1/ab/dd7132f3-972a-4578-92aa-e11167cab94e.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.brightspot.vetstreet.com/assets/f1/ab/dd7132f3-972a-4578-92aa-e11167cab94e.jpg" height="320" width="313" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">At the first sign of these symptoms, you should call your veterinary clinic. (<a href="http://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.brightspot.vetstreet.com/assets/f1/ab/dd7132f3-972a-4578-92aa-e11167cab94e.jpg">Image Source</a>)</td></tr>
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It is important to remember that the influenza virus is spread through coughing and sneezing. Many dogs will shed this virus before they are even symptomatic themselves. This is why such a large number of pets can be affected so quickly. In the mild form of influenza a dog may have a cough lasting from 10 to 30 days. If the condition progresses it can lead to a serious pneumonia which may require hospitalization. The vast majority of pets will recover, however there have been some reports of pets passing away. These cases are rare and usually limited to the very old or your, or those with chronic conditions. However at the first sign of coughing, lethargy or decrease in appetite it is best to have your pet seen by a veterinarian. </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2015/03/31/8fe18de9-a599-4f2e-8f22-2c1c3fbaf579/thumbnail/940x470/038f5f7ea7573c68bdbe2d2689fe6ddb/npdogflu367889640x360.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2015/03/31/8fe18de9-a599-4f2e-8f22-2c1c3fbaf579/thumbnail/940x470/038f5f7ea7573c68bdbe2d2689fe6ddb/npdogflu367889640x360.jpg" height="160" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Influenza is very easily spread, so veterinary staff needs to take extra precautions during an outbreak. (<a href="http://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2015/03/31/8fe18de9-a599-4f2e-8f22-2c1c3fbaf579/thumbnail/940x470/038f5f7ea7573c68bdbe2d2689fe6ddb/npdogflu367889640x360.jpg">Image Source</a>)</td></tr>
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Remember this is a virus, so unless there is a secondary bacterial component, antibiotics will typically not be helpful. Most of the time treatment is supportive care. This means making sure the pet stays hydrated and combating the fever. If there is a bacterial component then antibiotics will be prescribed to help your pet. </div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.mcanimalhospital.com/images/stories/cases/iStock_000010868657_Medium.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://www.mcanimalhospital.com/images/stories/cases/iStock_000010868657_Medium.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Since this virus can spread quickly, it is best to keep your dog away from other pets until the outbreak has subsided. (<a href="http://www.blumvet.com/images/Infographic_Blum.jpg">Image Source</a>)</td></tr>
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If there is a known outbreak in your area, there are several ways to help keep your pet safe. One of the best options is to keep them home whenever possible. While your dog may love the dog park, or getting groomed, boarding, etc. if the influenza virus is circulating the best thing you can do is keep your pet away from other animals until the virus has been contained. We are also fortunate to have vaccinations for the two most common strains of the virus. These are the H3N8 strain and the more recent H3N2 strain. Typically if your pet has not received these vaccines before, they will need to receive an initial dose and booster that 2-4 weeks later. After that this series, they can become yearly vaccinations. Unfortunately, there is not currently a combo vaccination containing both strains so these are two different shots, but seem to provide good coverage for the most common strains seen in the United States. As with the any virus though, it is possible for new strains to develop, so we still recommend monitoring pets closely for symptoms of influenza, even if they are vaccinated. </div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/dog-flu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/dog-flu.jpg" height="166" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">We all want to keep our pets happy and healthy. If your pet frequently visits dog parks, boarding facilities or day cares, it is a good idea to talk to your veterinarian about what vaccines are right for them!</td></tr>
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With the outbreak in Central Illinois, there has been a lot of information available to pet owners regarding Canine Influenza. There are several good websites <a href="https://www.avma.org/public/PetCare/Pages/CanineInfluenza.aspx">here</a> and <a href="https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/FAQs/Pages/Control-of-Canine-Influenza-in-Dogs.aspx">here </a>that contain excellent information for pet owners. As always, if you have any concerns it is best to contact your veterinarian. </div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-2955766733786695782016-05-17T12:25:00.000-07:002016-05-17T12:25:39.075-07:00<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Nail trim dos’s and don’t’s</span><br />
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Nail trimming. Even though it is not what people think of a medical condition, it’s often an appointment we will see multiple times a day on our schedule. <br />
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Why don’t more clients trim their dog’s nails at home?<br />
Many dogs despise nail trims, and this is probably the number one reason people cite as to why they bring them in to the clinic or the groomer for nail trims. There are definitely ways to condition your dog to accept this into their grooming routine. The first, and best way to get dogs to accept nail trims is to start desensitizing them to having their feet touched, and their nails clipped, when they are puppies. Yes, they are squirmy, and wiggly, and small; but this is when they are most willing to learn and accept this as not a scary process. In more mature dogs, this can be done with training and positive reinforcement, even if your pet is no longer young and impressionable. We often recommend trimming just a few toes at a time, and then offering rewards/treats for good behavior if the experience went well, and then trying for more nails a few days later. If you keep up this routine, everything does tend to stay trim and short. <br />
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Another reason people don’t do their dog’s nail trims at home is because of the risk of bleeding. They have experienced one bad episode of a bleeding toe nail, and they are just too nervous to attempt a home nail trim again. The nail is basically a hardened layer of keratin around an inner pulpy nail core, and inside all of that is a small blood vessel that runs done the length of the nail, called the quick. There are definitely ways to avoid the quick, and the resulting bleeding, but it is important to remember that accidently cutting the quick leads to minor discomfort and not tragedy. The “quick stop” powder that your groomer or veterinary clinic uses can be obtained where most grooming supplies are sold, and is a quick and effective way to control any bleeding mistakes. Ways to avoid the quick include only cutting the “hooked” part of a dark nail, or looking for where the pink color stops and the clear part starts of a clear/white nail. If the vessel is growing through a long length of the nail, frequent clipping of the nails in small increments can eventually move that vessel back so you can get the nails shorter. <br />
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If these tips and tricks don’t entice you to take on your pet’s routine pedicure treatments, routine walks on the sidewalk or any rough terrain can wear down those nails without constant need for nail trimming. (However, be sure to avoid hot concrete during the summer time, as this can cause foot burns.) Dremmeling (or grinding) the nails works in the same way, and often pets tolerate this type of trimming much better than the cutting action of nail clippers.<br />
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Why do your dog’s nails need to be trimmed?<br />
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<a href="http://www.godsc.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Sabels-nails.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="169" src="http://www.godsc.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Sabels-nails.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="https://calaismarie.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/img_1517.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://calaismarie.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/img_1517.jpg" width="240" /></a>Long, untrimmed toe nails actually can become a medical condition. Long nails can catch on things and rip or break, causing exposure to that inner nail bed, predisposing your dog to infections and significant pain. Smaller dogs that don’t walk often on harder surfaces, or are carried often, can even have nails that grow around into the bottom of their feet (paw pads) causing pain, open sores, and infection. Dew claws (or side claws) can do this as well and are a big concern. Nails that are too long can make walking difficult, because they don’t allow the feet and toes to properly hit the ground with the right positioning, and can often make it difficult to gain traction for older, arthritic pets.<br />
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How often do my dog’s nails need to be trimmed?<br />
The timing and frequency of nail trimming is certainly variable between dogs, but on average, every 4-6 weeks or so is a good starting point. Some dogs that have previously grown out their toe nails may need trimming every 2 weeks to try to move back that quick vessel and try to get them as short as needed. Some dogs walk enough on sidewalks that they may only need a trimming every couple of months, or may never need a trimming depending on how much rough surface they walk on.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1844614945754218431.post-86449662406063075382016-04-14T06:02:00.000-07:002016-04-14T06:02:02.860-07:00Product Focus: Hill's Prescription Diet C/D Multicare StressThere are a lot of products and medications available for your pets. How do you know what each one is for and if it is the right choice for your pet? The best way is to ask your veterinarian! We are also going to take a look at certain products and what the do and what possible side effects they may have. The more information you have, the better decisions you can make for your pet!<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.hillspet.com/HillsPetUS/v1/portal/en/us/content/products/images/PD_FL_D_d_cd_o_O_urnStrss_chkn_500_en.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://www.hillspet.com/HillsPetUS/v1/portal/en/us/content/products/images/PD_FL_D_d_cd_o_O_urnStrss_chkn_500_en.png" height="320" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">This is a great new option for cats with urinary issues! (<a href="http://www.hillspet.com/HillsPetUS/v1/portal/en/us/content/products/images/PD_FL_D_d_cd_o_O_urnStrss_chkn_500_en.png">Image Source</a>)</td></tr>
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Today we are going to look at a prescription diet for cats. It is called C/D Multicare Stress. Although it is a long name, it also comes with a long list of benefits. Many pet owners shy away from prescription diets as they are afraid of the price tag that comes with them, however these foods have been thoroughly studied to provide the results they claim. In fact, most prescription diets come with a 100% guarantee that you can get your money back if your pet does not like the food or you are unhappy with the results. Talk to your veterinarian that has prescribed the food to make sure this is an option for you!<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">This balanced diet is safe for all adult cats to eat! (<a href="http://www.hillspet.com/HillsPetUS/v1/portal/en/us/content/products/images/PD_FL_D_d_cd_o_O_urnStrss_chkn_kibble_500.png">Image Source</a>)</td></tr>
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C/D Multicare Stress is designed to help address one of the biggest problems we see in our indoor cats. That is urinary issues. This could be cats that urinate outside the box, cats that are straining in the litter box or in emergency situations cats that cannot urinate. There are many reasons cats may struggle with litter box issues. Your veterinarian will likely recommend testing to rule out urinary tract infections, urinary stones or kidney disease. Once the reason for the urinary issues has been established, many times a dietary change can become an important part of therapy.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.hillspet.com/HillsPetUS/v1/portal/en/us/content/products/images/PD_FL_D_d_cd_o_O_urnStrss_chkn_back_500_en.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://www.hillspet.com/HillsPetUS/v1/portal/en/us/content/products/images/PD_FL_D_d_cd_o_O_urnStrss_chkn_back_500_en.png" height="320" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">There are some really great ingredients that can help your </td></tr>
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The great thing about C/D Multicare Stress is that it can help with many of these medical issues but can also help with some behavioral components. One great aspect of this food is that in some cases, it can dissolve struvite stones (a common stone that cats can develop) within seven days. It also works to prevent the development of the certain stones. Many cats will with urinary issues will have an underlying issue with stress. This could be from their environment or internal stress. C/D Multicare Stress is designed to help combat this as well. Ingredients such as tryptophan (like what is found in Turkey!) can help your cat to relax. Omega 3 fatty acids can also help calm down certain inflammatory processes throughout the entire body. When used in conjunction with environmental enrichment strategies you could see a much happier and well-balanced feline!<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/94/85/d9/9485d9554f2855826607af56a09a401c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/94/85/d9/9485d9554f2855826607af56a09a401c.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">We want our all feline friends to be this happy and sometimes a prescription diet can help! (<a href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/94/85/d9/9485d9554f2855826607af56a09a401c.jpg">Image Source</a>)</td></tr>
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Prescription diets can be a very valuable part of treating and managing certain conditions in our pets. To learn more about C/D Multicare Stress, you can visit their website <a href="http://www.hillspet.com/en/us/products/pd-feline-cd-multicare-stress-with-chicken-dry">here</a>. If your cat is having issues with the litter box, we would definitely recommend a visit to the veterinarian. For information on Feline Cystitis or other urinary issues you can visit veterinary partner's website <a href="http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&S=0&C=0&A=611">here</a>.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0